Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

v3.8.0.1
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs, and consist of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Construction and Land Development
$
1,249,196

 
$
948,791

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,279,155

 
943,933

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,230,463

 
1,713,659

Multifamily Real Estate
547,520

 
357,079

Commercial & Industrial
1,125,733

 
612,023

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
714,660

 
612,395

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
604,354

 
485,690

Auto
288,089

 
282,474

HELOC
642,084

 
537,521

Consumer
839,699

 
408,667

Other Commercial
284,770

 
239,320

Total loans held for investment, net (1)
$
9,805,723

 
$
7,141,552

 
(1) Loans, as presented, are net of deferred fees and costs totaling $2.7 million and $1.3 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
403

 
$
1,291

 
$
322

 
$
10,202

 
$
6,391

 
$
1,230,587

 
$
1,249,196

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,985

 
777

 

 
25,826

 
2,539

 
1,245,028

 
1,279,155

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,867

 

 

 
19,594

 
2,089

 
2,206,913

 
2,230,463

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 
3,380

 

 
544,140

 
547,520

Commercial & Industrial
2,608

 
1,254

 
200

 
2,890

 
1,969

 
1,116,812

 
1,125,733

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3,707

 
960

 
113

 
14,826

 
1,512

 
693,542

 
714,660

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
6,210

 
1,397

 
1,148

 
20,517

 
7,929

 
567,153

 
604,354

Auto
2,167

 
193

 
170

 
14

 
394

 
285,151

 
288,089

HELOC
3,564

 
1,346

 
306

 
1,884

 
2,072

 
632,912

 
642,084

Consumer and all
other(1)
4,179

 
2,074

 
371

 
3,728

 
243

 
1,113,874

 
1,124,469

Total loans held for investment
$
29,690

 
$
9,292

 
$
2,630

 
$
102,861

 
$
25,138

 
$
9,636,112

 
$
9,805,723


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
1,248

 
$
898

 
$
1,340

 
$
2,838

 
$
5,610

 
$
936,857

 
$
948,791

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
444

 
81

 

 
14,790

 
2,708

 
925,910

 
943,933

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
187

 
84

 
194

 
6,610

 
2,992

 
1,703,592

 
1,713,659

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 
80

 

 
356,999

 
357,079

Commercial & Industrial
1,147

 
109

 
214

 
408

 
316

 
609,829

 
612,023

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,682

 
700

 
579

 
9,414

 
1,085

 
598,935

 
612,395

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
3,838

 
2,541

 
546

 
3,733

 
6,269

 
468,763

 
485,690

Auto
3,541

 
185

 
40

 

 
413

 
278,295

 
282,474

HELOC
2,382

 
717

 
217

 
950

 
2,075

 
531,180

 
537,521

Consumer and all other(1)
2,404

 
2,052

 
402

 
198

 
275

 
642,656

 
647,987

Total loans held for investment
$
16,873

 
$
7,367

 
$
3,532

 
$
39,021

 
$
21,743

 
$
7,053,016

 
$
7,141,552


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
30-89 Days Past
Due
 
Greater than 90
Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
54

 
$
1,909

 
$
8,239

 
$
10,202

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
438

 
4,995

 
20,393

 
25,826

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
180

 
1,558

 
17,856

 
19,594

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
3,380

 
3,380

Commercial & Industrial
38

 
120

 
2,732

 
2,890

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
383

 
1,454

 
12,989

 
14,826

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1,673

 
4,076

 
14,768

 
20,517

Auto

 

 
14

 
14

HELOC
83

 
645

 
1,156

 
1,884

Consumer and all other(1)
7

 
220

 
3,501

 
3,728

Total
$
2,856

 
$
14,977

 
$
85,028

 
$
102,861


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-89 Days Past
Due
 
Greater than 90
Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
8

 
$
57

 
$
2,773

 
$
2,838

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
381

 
478

 
13,931

 
14,790

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
188

 
233

 
6,189

 
6,610

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
80

 
80

Commercial & Industrial

 

 
408

 
408

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
433

 
351

 
8,630

 
9,414

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
343

 
626

 
2,764

 
3,733

HELOC
291

 
214

 
445

 
950

Consumer and all other(1)

 

 
198

 
198

Total
$
1,644

 
$
1,959

 
$
35,418

 
$
39,021


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The Company measures the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogeneous pools or individually. The following table shows the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Loans without a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
$
11,652

 
$
11,831

 
$

 
$
16,035

 
$
16,214

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
15,966

 
16,347

 

 
5,427

 
5,527

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,545

 
7,727

 

 
6,017

 
6,103

 

Commercial & Industrial
2,313

 
2,649

 

 
1,681

 
1,933

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,459

 
6,254

 

 
4,098

 
4,879

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
12,910

 
13,238

 

 
9,512

 
9,786

 
 
HELOC
3,497

 
3,788

 

 
2,056

 
2,144

 

Consumer and all other(1)
585

 
753

 

 
567

 
734

 

Total impaired loans without a specific allowance
$
59,927

 
$
62,587

 
$

 
$
45,393

 
$
47,320

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
$
526

 
$
572

 
$
78

 
$
1,536

 
$
1,573

 
$
122

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
820

 
830

 
74

 
1,161

 
1,161

 
94

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
83

 
83

 
1

 

 

 

Commercial & Industrial
2,074

 
2,113

 
60

 
1,295

 
1,319

 
128

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
909

 
921

 
30

 
1,062

 
1,068

 
35

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
3,279

 
3,532

 
88

 
1,953

 
2,070

 
36

Auto
740

 
900

 
3

 
413

 
577

 
2

HELOC
936

 
1,053

 
167

 
464

 
535

 
51

Consumer and all other(1)
159

 
298

 
1

 
204

 
309

 
35

Total impaired loans with a specific allowance
$
9,526

 
$
10,302

 
$
502

 
$
8,088

 
$
8,612

 
$
503

Total impaired loans
$
69,453

 
$
72,889

 
$
502

 
$
53,481

 
$
55,932

 
$
503


(1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following tables show the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
$
12,326

 
$
74

 
$
17,179

 
$
139

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
17,112

 
160

 
6,793

 
64

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,904

 
61

 
11,540

 
108

Commercial & Industrial
4,933

 
45

 
6,830

 
36

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
6,618

 
56

 
5,251

 
43

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
16,529

 
77

 
7,796

 
30

Auto
836

 
5

 
477

 
1

HELOC
4,784

 
32

 
2,366

 
4

Consumer and all other(1)
764

 
7

 
303

 

Total impaired loans
$
71,806

 
$
517

 
$
58,535

 
$
425


(1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The Company considers TDRs to be impaired loans. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. All loans that are considered to be TDRs are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology and are included in the preceding impaired loan tables. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the recorded investment in TDRs prior to modifications was not materially impacted by the modification.

The following table provides a summary, by segment, of TDRs that continue to accrue interest under the terms of the restructuring agreement, which are considered to be performing, and TDRs that have been placed on nonaccrual status, which are considered to be nonperforming, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
Performing
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
3

 
$
1,658

 
$

 
7

 
$
2,803

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
8

 
3,010

 

 
5

 
2,221

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2

 
571

 

 
2

 
715

 

Commercial & Industrial
4

 
876

 

 
12

 
2,057

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
17

 
1,189

 

 
16

 
1,048

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
27

 
5,478

 

 
24

 
5,194

 

HELOC
1

 
20

 

 
1

 
20

 

Consumer and all other (1)
1

 
490

 

 
1

 
495

 

Total performing
63

 
$
13,292

 
$

 
68

 
$
14,553

 
$

Nonperforming
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
3

 
$
1,175

 
$

 
2

 
$
702

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2

 
128

 

 
2

 
134

 

Commercial & Industrial
10

 
1,116

 

 
2

 
108

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5

 
535

 

 
5

 
558

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
7

 
1,249

 

 
7

 
1,264

 

HELOC
1

 
60

 

 
1

 
59

 

Consumer and all other (1)
1

 
21

 

 
1

 
24

 

Total nonperforming
29

 
$
4,284

 
$

 
20

 
$
2,849

 
$

Total performing and nonperforming
92

 
$
17,576

 
$

 
88

 
$
17,402

 
$


(1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The Company considers a default of a TDR to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the restructure or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and TDRs that were identified by the Company as going into default during the period shown that were restructured in the prior twelve-month period (dollars in thousands):

 
All Restructurings
 
Restructurings with Payment Default
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
Modified to interest only, at a market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
5

 
$
661

 

 
$

 

 
$

Total interest only at market rate of interest

 
$

 
5

 
$
661

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, at a market rate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and Land Development

 
$

 

 
$

 
2

 
$
1,015

 

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3

 
811

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied

 

 
2

 
1,637

 

 

 

 

Commercial & Industrial

 

 
2

 
836

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1

 
152

 
1

 
207

 
1

 
60

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1

 
140

 
2

 
173

 

 

 

 

Total loan term extended at a market rate
5

 
$
1,103

 
7

 
$
2,853

 
3

 
$
1,075

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, below market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
2

 
$
128

 

 
$

 

 
$

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial

 

 
2

 
87

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2

 
164

 
2

 
778

 

 

 

 

Total loan term extended at a below market rate
2

 
$
164

 
6

 
$
993

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
7

 
$
1,267

 
18

 
$
4,507

 
3

 
$
1,075

 

 
$









The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the three months ended and as of March 31, 2018. The table below includes the provision for loan losses. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):

 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the
year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
9,709

 
$
226

 
$
(6
)
 
$
287

 
$
10,216

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2,931

 
109

 
(125
)
 
1,057

 
3,972

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,544

 
4

 
(94
)
 
(353
)
 
7,101

Multifamily Real Estate
1,092

 
5

 

 
290

 
1,387

Commercial & Industrial
4,552

 
186

 
(206
)
 
1,162

 
5,694

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
4,437

 
52

 
(10
)
 
(1,787
)
 
2,692

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1,524

 
153

 
(100
)
 
638

 
2,215

Auto
975

 
88

 
(168
)
 
125

 
1,020

HELOC
1,360

 
276

 
(84
)
 
(81
)
 
1,471

Consumer and all other(1)
4,084

 
381

 
(1,766
)
 
2,162

 
4,861

Total
$
38,208

 
$
1,480

 
$
(2,559
)
 
$
3,500

 
$
40,629

 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
12,178

 
$
78

 
$
1,226,816

 
$
10,138

 
$
10,202

 
$

 
$
1,249,196

 
$
10,216

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
16,786

 
74

 
1,236,543

 
3,898

 
25,826

 

 
1,279,155

 
3,972

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,628

 
1

 
2,203,241

 
7,100

 
19,594

 

 
2,230,463

 
7,101

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
544,140

 
1,387

 
3,380

 

 
547,520

 
1,387

Commercial & Industrial
4,387

 
60

 
1,118,456

 
5,634

 
2,890

 

 
1,125,733

 
5,694

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
6,368

 
30

 
693,466

 
2,662

 
14,826

 

 
714,660

 
2,692

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
16,189

 
88

 
567,648

 
2,127

 
20,517

 

 
604,354

 
2,215

Auto
740

 
3

 
287,335

 
1,017

 
14

 

 
288,089

 
1,020

HELOC
4,433

 
167

 
635,767

 
1,304

 
1,884

 

 
642,084

 
1,471

Consumer and all other(1)
744

 
1

 
1,119,997

 
4,860

 
3,728

 

 
1,124,469

 
4,861

Total loans held for investment, net
$
69,453

 
$
502

 
$
9,633,409

 
$
40,127

 
$
102,861

 
$

 
$
9,805,723

 
$
40,629

 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the three months ended and as of March 31, 2017. In addition, a $112,000 provision was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017 for unfunded loan commitments for which the reserves are recorded as a component of “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):

 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the
year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
10,055

 
$
37

 
$
(45
)
 
$
(496
)
 
$
9,551

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3,801

 
20

 

 
(600
)
 
3,221

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,622

 

 

 
640

 
7,262

Multifamily Real Estate
1,236

 

 

 
198

 
1,434

Commercial & Industrial
4,627

 
139

 
(241
)
 
754

 
5,279

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3,698

 
91

 
(70
)
 
132

 
3,851

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,701

 
37

 
(65
)
 
95

 
2,768

Auto
946

 
108

 
(248
)
 
139

 
945

HELOC
1,328

 
88

 
(194
)
 
47

 
1,269

Consumer and all other(1)
2,178

 
325

 
(770
)
 
1,101

 
2,834

Total
$
37,192

 
$
845

 
$
(1,633
)
 
$
2,010

 
$
38,414

 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
17,301

 
$
729

 
$
750,210

 
$
8,822

 
$
2,776

 
$

 
$
770,287

 
$
9,551

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,759

 
3

 
845,601

 
3,218

 
18,199

 

 
870,559

 
3,221

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
11,516

 
745

 
1,603,526

 
6,517

 
16,725

 

 
1,631,767

 
7,262

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
351,711

 
1,434

 
2,058

 

 
353,769

 
1,434

Commercial & Industrial
6,100

 
617

 
569,734

 
4,662

 
733

 

 
576,567

 
5,279

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,120

 
112

 
563,502

 
3,739

 
11,946

 

 
580,568

 
3,851

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
7,664

 
281

 
465,243

 
2,487

 
3,964

 

 
476,871

 
2,768

Auto
393

 
1

 
271,073

 
944

 

 

 
271,466

 
945

HELOC
2,200

 
20

 
524,507

 
1,249

 
1,156

 

 
527,863

 
1,269

Consumer and all other(1)
302

 
7

 
493,814

 
2,827

 
213

 

 
494,329

 
2,834

Total loans held for investment, net
$
57,355

 
$
2,515

 
$
6,438,921

 
$
35,899

 
$
57,770

 
$

 
$
6,554,046

 
$
38,414


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The Company uses a risk rating system and past due status as the primary credit quality indicators for the loan categories. The risk rating system on a scale of 0 through 9 is used to determine risk level as used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses; on those loans without a risk rating, the Company uses past due status to determine risk level. The risk levels, as described below, do not necessarily follow the regulatory definitions of risk levels with the same name. A general description of the characteristics of the risk levels follows:
 
Pass is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 0 loans have little or no risk and are with General Obligation Municipal Borrowers;
Risk rated 1 loans have little or no risk and are generally secured by cash or cash equivalents;
Risk rated 2 loans have minimal risk to well qualified borrowers and no significant questions as to safety;
Risk rated 3 loans are satisfactory loans with strong borrowers and secondary sources of repayment;
Risk rated 4 loans are satisfactory loans with borrowers not as strong as risk rated 3 loans and may exhibit a greater
degree of financial risk based on the type of business supporting the loan; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 0 to 29 days past due.

Special Mention is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 5 loans are watch loans that warrant more than the normal level of supervision and have the possibility of an
event occurring that may weaken the borrower’s ability to repay;
Risk rated 6 loans have increasing potential weaknesses beyond those at which the loan originally was granted and if
not addressed could lead to inadequately protecting the Company’s credit position; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 30 to 89 days past due.

Substandard is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 7 loans are substandard loans and are inadequately protected by the current sound worth or paying capacity
of the obligor or the collateral pledged; these have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt
with the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 90 to 149 days past due.

Doubtful is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 8 loans are doubtful of collection and the possibility of loss is high but pending specific borrower plans for
recovery, its classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status is determined;
Risk rated 9 loans are loss loans which are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as
    bankable assets is not warranted; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are over 149 days past due.

The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,160,775

 
$
67,489

 
$
10,730

 
$

 
$
1,238,994

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,180,445

 
57,927

 
14,957

 

 
1,253,329

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,178,842

 
24,579

 
7,448

 

 
2,210,869

Multifamily Real Estate
532,643

 
11,497

 

 

 
544,140

Commercial & Industrial
1,076,460

 
42,852

 
3,531

 

 
1,122,843

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
677,693

 
17,688

 
4,453

 

 
699,834

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
563,869

 
11,893

 
8,075

 

 
583,837

Auto
284,933

 
2,552

 
579

 
11

 
288,075

HELOC
620,155

 
16,992

 
3,053

 

 
640,200

Consumer and all other(1)
1,115,732

 
4,304

 
697

 
8

 
1,120,741

Total
$
9,391,547

 
$
257,773

 
$
53,523

 
$
19

 
$
9,702,862

 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
869,111

 
$
62,517

 
$
14,325

 
$

 
$
945,953

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
872,130

 
52,268

 
4,745

 

 
929,143

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,681,314

 
19,899

 
5,836

 

 
1,707,049

Multifamily Real Estate
349,625

 
7,374

 

 

 
356,999

Commercial & Industrial
595,923

 
13,533

 
2,159

 

 
611,615

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
587,169

 
12,117

 
3,650

 
45

 
602,981

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
470,646

 
7,190

 
1,642

 
2,479

 
481,957

Auto
278,063

 
4,131

 
119

 
161

 
282,474

HELOC
531,358

 
3,867

 
857

 
489

 
536,571

Consumer and all other(1)
645,187

 
1,758

 
781

 
63

 
647,789

Total
$
6,880,526

 
$
184,654

 
$
34,114

 
$
3,237

 
$
7,102,531


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,410

 
$
6,498

 
$
2,294

 
$

 
$
10,202

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,788

 
11,261

 
7,777

 

 
25,826

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,065

 
10,689

 
5,840

 

 
19,594

Multifamily Real Estate

 
81

 
3,299

 

 
3,380

Commercial & Industrial
1,707

 
842

 
341

 

 
2,890

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,771

 
5,746

 
3,309

 

 
14,826

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,712

 
10,142

 
7,455

 
208

 
20,517

Auto

 
14

 

 

 
14

HELOC
719

 
362

 
592

 
211

 
1,884

Consumer and all other(1)
970

 
2,493

 
265

 

 
3,728

Total
$
23,142

 
$
48,128

 
$
31,172

 
$
419

 
$
102,861

 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,462

 
$
1,260

 
$
116

 
$

 
$
2,838

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,958

 
7,486

 
2,346

 

 
14,790

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,920

 
1,394

 
1,296

 

 
6,610

Multifamily Real Estate

 
80

 

 

 
80

Commercial & Industrial
85

 
123

 
200

 

 
408

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,234

 
2,877

 
1,303

 

 
9,414

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,764

 
329

 
71

 
569

 
3,733

HELOC
446

 
291

 
94

 
119

 
950

Consumer and all other(1)
148

 
41

 
9

 

 
198

Total
$
19,017

 
$
13,881

 
$
5,435

 
$
688

 
$
39,021


 (1)Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.

Loans acquired are originally recorded at fair value, with certain loans being identified as impaired at the date of purchase. The fair values were determined based on the credit quality of the portfolio, expected future cash flows, and timing of those expected future cash flows.

The following shows changes in the accretable yield for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of period
$
14,563

 
$
19,739

Additions
12,225

 

Accretion
(2,144
)
 
(1,511
)
Reclass of nonaccretable difference due to changes in expected cash flows
(35
)
 
1,680

Other, net (1)
293

 
(908
)
Balance at end of period
$
24,902

 
$
19,000

 
(1) This line item represents changes in the cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of non-credit changes such as prepayment assumptions, changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans, and discounted payoffs that occurred in the quarter.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-30, totaled $102.9 million at March 31, 2018 and $39.0 million at December 31, 2017. The outstanding balance of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio totaled $124.5 million at March 31, 2018 and $47.9 million at December 31, 2017. The carrying value of the Company’s acquired performing loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, totaled $2.9 billion at March 31, 2018 and $892.4 million at December 31, 2017; the remaining discount on these loans totaled $44.8 million at March 31, 2018 and $13.7 million at December 31, 2017.