Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

v3.6.0.2
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., the Commonwealth of Virginia, and other states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2013.
 
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following components as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses
$
13,017

 
$
11,916

Benefit plans
3,898

 
3,475

Acquisition accounting
11,297

 
13,888

Stock grants
1,371

 
1,679

Other real estate owned
3,156

 
4,589

Securities available for sale
291

 
105

Prime loan swap
3,147

 
2,724

Investments in pass through entities
835

 
1,366

Other
2,408

 
2,212

Total deferred tax assets
$
39,420

 
$
41,954

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Acquisition accounting
$
11,645

 
$
13,282

Premises and equipment
4,843

 
4,588

Securities available for sale
1,818

 
6,861

Other
806

 
2,429

Total deferred tax liabilities
19,112

 
27,160

Net deferred tax asset
$
20,308

 
$
14,794


 
In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. At December 31, 2016, management continued to believe that it is not likely that the Company would realize its deferred tax asset related to net operating losses generated at the state level and accordingly maintained a valuation allowance of $2.2 million compared to a valuation allowance of $1.7 million at December 31, 2015. The Bank is not subject to a state income tax in its primary place of business (Virginia). The Company’s other subsidiaries are subject to state income taxes and have generated losses for state income tax purposes for which the Company is currently not able to utilize. The primary driver in management’s estimate of the recoverability of the state net operating loss is related to the continued state losses of the consolidated group (excluding the Bank). The Company had state net operating loss carryovers of $57.7 million and $46.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which will begin to expire after 2026.
 
The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with applicable ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, regulations.
 
The provision for income taxes charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current tax expense
$
26,535

 
$
24,521

 
$
15,481

Deferred tax expense (benefit)
243

 
(1,212
)
 
2,644

Income tax expense
$
26,778

 
$
23,309

 
$
18,125


 
The income tax expense differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, due to the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Computed "expected" tax expense
$
36,489

 
$
31,636

 
$
24,601

(Decrease) in taxes resulting from:
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-exempt interest income, net
(6,087
)
 
(5,865
)
 
(5,181
)
Other, net
(3,624
)
 
(2,462
)
 
(1,295
)
Income tax expense
$
26,778

 
$
23,309

 
$
18,125


 
The effective tax rates were 25.7%, 25.8%, and 25.8% for years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Tax credits totaled approximately $2.0 million, $913,000, and $667,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.