Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

v3.5.0.2
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs, and consist of the following at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Construction and Land Development
$
776,430

 
$
749,720

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
857,142

 
860,086

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,454,828

 
1,270,480

Multifamily Real Estate
339,313

 
322,528

Commercial & Industrial
509,857

 
435,365

Residential 1-4 Family
999,361

 
978,469

Auto
255,188

 
234,061

HELOC
524,097

 
516,726

Consumer and all other
432,702

 
304,027

Total loans held for investment, net(1)
$
6,148,918

 
$
5,671,462

 
(1) Loans, as presented, are net of deferred fees and costs totaling $3.3 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
309

 
$
697

 
$
610

 
$
3,205

 
$
2,301

 
$
769,308

 
$
776,430

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,411

 
365

 
304

 
19,064

 
1,609

 
834,389

 
857,142

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
324

 

 

 
18,141

 

 
1,436,363

 
1,454,828

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 
2,079

 

 
337,234

 
339,313

Commercial & Industrial
567

 
51

 
77

 
1,145

 
1,344

 
506,673

 
509,857

Residential 1-4 Family
4,985

 
6,345

 
2,005

 
16,828

 
5,279

 
963,919

 
999,361

Auto
1,846

 
239

 
28

 

 
231

 
252,844

 
255,188

HELOC
2,600

 
899

 
407

 
1,498

 
1,464

 
517,229

 
524,097

Consumer and all other
1,713

 
1,037

 
98

 
386

 
449

 
429,019

 
432,702

Total loans held for investment
$
13,755

 
$
9,633

 
$
3,529

 
$
62,346

 
$
12,677

 
$
6,046,978

 
$
6,148,918


 
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
3,155

 
$
380

 
$
128

 
$
5,986

 
$
2,113

 
$
737,958

 
$
749,720

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,714

 
118

 
103

 
27,388

 
3,904

 
826,859

 
860,086

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
771

 

 
723

 
13,519

 
100

 
1,255,367

 
1,270,480

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
272

 
1,555

 

 
320,701

 
322,528

Commercial & Industrial
1,056

 
27

 
124

 
1,813

 
429

 
431,916

 
435,365

Residential 1-4 Family
15,023

 
6,774

 
3,638

 
21,159

 
3,563

 
928,312

 
978,469

Auto
2,312

 
233

 
60

 

 
192

 
231,264

 
234,061

HELOC
2,589

 
1,112

 
762

 
1,791

 
1,348

 
509,124

 
516,726

Consumer and all other
1,167

 
689

 
19

 
526

 
287

 
301,339

 
304,027

Total loans held for investment
$
27,787

 
$
9,333

 
$
5,829

 
$
73,737

 
$
11,936

 
$
5,542,840

 
$
5,671,462


 
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-89 Days Past
Due
 
Greater than 90
Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
29

 
$

 
$
3,176

 
$
3,205

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
737

 
634

 
17,693

 
19,064

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,921

 
125

 
16,095

 
18,141

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
2,079

 
2,079

Commercial & Industrial
45

 
57

 
1,043

 
1,145

Residential 1-4 Family
1,686

 
775

 
14,367

 
16,828

HELOC
122

 
435

 
941

 
1,498

Consumer and all other

 

 
386

 
386

Total
$
4,540

 
$
2,026

 
$
55,780

 
$
62,346


 
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-89 Days Past
Due
 
Greater than 90
Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
369

 
$
241

 
$
5,376

 
$
5,986

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,139

 
1,412

 
24,837

 
27,388

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
755

 
202

 
12,562

 
13,519

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
1,555

 
1,555

Commercial & Industrial
209

 
21

 
1,583

 
1,813

Residential 1-4 Family
2,143

 
1,923

 
17,093

 
21,159

HELOC
410

 
458

 
923

 
1,791

Consumer and all other

 

 
526

 
526

Total
$
5,025

 
$
4,257

 
$
64,455

 
$
73,737


 
The Company measures the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogeneous pools or individually. The following table shows the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans related to the StellarOne acquisition, by segment at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Loans without a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
$
25,171

 
$
25,647

 
$

 
$
33,250

 
$
33,731

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,414

 
6,579

 

 
7,781

 
8,983

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,752

 
3,752

 

 
5,328

 
5,325

 

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 
3,828

 
3,828

 

Commercial & Industrial
952

 
1,362

 

 
711

 
951

 

Residential 1-4 Family
9,066

 
10,059

 

 
7,564

 
8,829

 

Auto

 

 

 
7

 
7

 

HELOC
1,347

 
1,416

 

 
1,786

 
2,028

 

Consumer and all other
173

 
223

 

 
211

 
211

 

Total impaired loans without a specific allowance
$
46,875

 
$
49,038

 
$

 
$
60,466

 
$
63,893

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
$
2,070

 
$
2,442

 
$
123

 
$
3,167

 
$
3,218

 
$
538

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,198

 
1,215

 
5

 
3,237

 
3,239

 
358

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
40

 
40

 
1

 
907

 
907

 
75

Commercial & Industrial
2,496

 
2,498

 
642

 
1,952

 
1,949

 
441

Residential 1-4 Family
3,607

 
3,794

 
115

 
6,065

 
6,153

 
418

Auto
231

 
270

 
1

 
192

 
199

 
1

HELOC
706

 
791

 
17

 
769

 
925

 
76

Consumer and all other
278

 
650

 
88

 
363

 
512

 
95

Total impaired loans with a specific allowance
$
10,626

 
$
11,700

 
$
992

 
$
16,652

 
$
17,102

 
$
2,002

Total impaired loans
$
57,501

 
$
60,738

 
$
992

 
$
77,118

 
$
80,995

 
$
2,002



The following tables show the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans related to the StellarOne acquisition, by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
$
28,195

 
$
464

 
$
27,645

 
$
1,346

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
7,691

 
72

 
7,862

 
230

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,777

 
33

 
3,759

 
98

Commercial & Industrial
4,628

 
42

 
4,964

 
134

Residential 1-4 Family
13,106

 
89

 
13,439

 
267

Auto
271

 

 
289

 
4

HELOC
2,118

 
7

 
2,185

 
35

Consumer and all other
453

 

 
620

 
6

Total impaired loans
$
60,239

 
$
707

 
$
60,763

 
$
2,120



 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
$
33,145

 
$
530

 
$
33,727

 
$
1,579

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
18,859

 
195

 
18,709

 
547

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
8,596

 
96

 
8,809

 
270

Multifamily Real Estate
4,593

 
75

 
4,598

 
222

Commercial & Industrial
3,503

 
42

 
3,633

 
125

Residential 1-4 Family
11,494

 
160

 
11,723

 
374

Auto
115

 
1

 
121

 
5

HELOC
1,710

 
14

 
1,727

 
36

Consumer and all other
534

 
6

 
594

 
20

Total impaired loans
$
82,549

 
$
1,119

 
$
83,641

 
$
3,178



The Company considers TDRs to be impaired loans. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. All loans that are considered to be TDRs are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology and are included in the preceding impaired loan tables. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the recorded investment in restructured loans prior to modifications was not materially impacted by the modification.

The following table provides a summary, by segment, of modified loans that continue to accrue interest under the terms of the restructuring agreement, which are considered to be performing, and modified loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status, which are considered to be nonperforming, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
Performing
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
5

 
$
3,744

 
$

 
6

 
$
3,349

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5

 
2,070

 

 
5

 
1,530

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2

 
2,390

 

 
2

 
2,390

 

Commercial & Industrial
4

 
663

 

 
5

 
261

 

Residential 1-4 Family
25

 
2,957

 

 
27

 
3,173

 

Consumer and all other

 

 

 
1

 
77

 

Total performing
41

 
$
11,824

 
$

 
46

 
$
10,780

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
2

 
$
215

 
$

 
2

 
$
321

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2

 
161

 

 
1

 
137

 

Commercial & Industrial
1

 
125

 

 
1

 
2

 

Residential 1-4 Family
8

 
951

 

 
6

 
1,142

 

HELOC

 

 

 
1

 
319

 

Total nonperforming
13

 
$
1,452

 
$

 
11

 
$
1,921

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total performing and nonperforming
54

 
$
13,276

 
$

 
57

 
$
12,701

 
$



The Company considers a default of a restructured loan to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the restructure or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company identified one loan, totaling approximately $23,000, that went into default that had been restructured in the twelve-month period prior to the time of default. This loan was a commercial real estate - owner occupied loan which had a term modification at a market rate. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company did not identify any restructured loans that went into default that had been restructured in the twelve-month period prior to default.

The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
Term modification, at a market rate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development

 
$

 
1

 
$
1,177

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied

 

 
2

 
739

Commercial & Industrial
1

 
457

 
1

 
457

Residential 1-4 Family

 

 
2

 
474

Total loan term extended at a market rate
1

 
$
457

 
6

 
$
2,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, below market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential 1-4 Family

 
$

 
1

 
$
36

Total loan term extended at a below market rate

 
$

 
1

 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate modification, below market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
1

 
$
125

Total interest only at below market rate of interest

 
$

 
1

 
$
125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
1

 
$
457

 
8

 
$
3,008



The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded 
Investment at
Period End
Term modification, at a market rate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied

 
$

 
1

 
$
117

Commercial & Industrial

 

 
1

 
17

Total loan term extended at a market rate

 
$

 
2

 
$
134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, below market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and Land Development
1

 
$
400

 
1

 
$
400

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied

 

 
1

 
871

Residential 1-4 Family
3

 
674

 
3

 
674

Total loan term extended at a below market rate
4

 
$
1,074

 
5

 
$
1,945

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
4

 
$
1,074

 
7

 
$
2,079




The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2016. The table below includes the provision for loan losses. As discussed in Note 1 “Accounting Policies,” the Company enhanced its loan segmentation for purposes of the allowance calculation as well as its disclosures. The impact of this enhancement is reflected in the provision amounts in the table below. In addition, a $175,000 provision was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 for unfunded loan commitments for which the reserves are recorded as a component of “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):

 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the
year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
6,040

 
$
165

 
$
(869
)
 
$
5,464

 
$
10,800

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,614

 
112

 
(772
)
 
(770
)
 
3,184

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,929

 
3

 
(1
)
 
(813
)
 
6,118

Multifamily Real Estate
1,606

 

 

 
(658
)
 
948

Commercial & Industrial
3,163

 
422

 
(1,301
)
 
3,119

 
5,403

Residential 1-4 Family
5,414

 
466

 
(741
)
 
518

 
5,657

Auto
1,703

 
243

 
(815
)
 
(260
)
 
871

HELOC
2,934

 
229

 
(1,272
)
 
(534
)
 
1,357

Consumer and all other
1,644

 
382

 
(957
)
 
1,135

 
2,204

Total
$
34,047

 
$
2,022

 
$
(6,728
)
 
$
7,201

 
$
36,542

 
 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
27,241

 
$
123

 
$
745,984

 
$
10,677

 
$
3,205

 
$

 
$
776,430

 
$
10,800

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
7,612

 
5

 
830,466

 
3,179

 
19,064

 

 
857,142

 
3,184

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,792

 
1

 
1,432,895

 
6,117

 
18,141

 

 
1,454,828

 
6,118

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
337,234

 
948

 
2,079

 

 
339,313

 
948

Commercial & Industrial
3,448

 
642

 
505,264

 
4,761

 
1,145

 

 
509,857

 
5,403

Residential 1-4 Family
12,673

 
115

 
969,860

 
5,542

 
16,828

 

 
999,361

 
5,657

Auto
231

 
1

 
254,957

 
870

 

 

 
255,188

 
871

HELOC
2,053

 
17

 
520,546

 
1,340

 
1,498

 

 
524,097

 
1,357

Consumer and all other
451

 
88

 
431,865

 
2,116

 
386

 

 
432,702

 
2,204

Total loans held for investment, net
$
57,501

 
$
992

 
$
6,029,071

 
$
35,550

 
$
62,346

 
$

 
$
6,148,918

 
$
36,542

 
The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2015. In addition, a $300,000 provision was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 for unfunded loan commitments. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):

 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the
year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
4,856

 
$
594

 
$
(415
)
 
$
169

 
$
5,204

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,640

 
15

 
(481
)
 
630

 
4,804

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,256

 
232

 
(2,850
)
 
1,744

 
6,382

Multifamily Real Estate
1,374

 

 

 
296

 
1,670

Commercial & Industrial
2,610

 
776

 
(2,081
)
 
1,485

 
2,790

Residential 1-4 Family
5,607

 
513

 
(1,303
)
 
927

 
5,744

Auto
1,297

 
213

 
(545
)
 
600

 
1,565

HELOC
2,675

 
237

 
(749
)
 
671

 
2,834

Consumer and all other
2,069

 
414

 
(946
)
 
739

 
2,276

Total
$
32,384

 
$
2,994

 
$
(9,370
)
 
$
7,261

 
$
33,269

 
 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
33,647

 
$
175

 
$
653,370

 
$
5,029

 
$
7,628

 
$

 
$
694,645

 
$
5,204

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
18,564

 
677

 
816,320

 
4,127

 
28,694

 

 
863,578

 
4,804

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
8,632

 
137

 
1,201,649

 
6,245

 
13,326

 

 
1,223,607

 
6,382

Multifamily Real Estate
4,607

 

 
323,409

 
1,670

 
1,943

 

 
329,959

 
1,670

Commercial & Industrial
3,439

 
318

 
403,973

 
2,472

 
2,245

 

 
409,657

 
2,790

Residential 1-4 Family
10,679

 
615

 
954,730

 
5,129

 
22,379

 

 
987,788

 
5,744

Auto
89

 
1

 
225,905

 
1,564

 

 

 
225,994

 
1,565

HELOC
1,502

 
9

 
511,048

 
2,825

 
1,812

 

 
514,362

 
2,834

Consumer and all other
459

 
80

 
292,993

 
2,196

 
579

 

 
294,031

 
2,276

Total loans held for investment, net
$
81,618

 
$
2,012

 
$
5,383,397

 
$
31,257

 
$
78,606

 
$

 
$
5,543,621

 
$
33,269


 
The Company uses a risk rating system and past due status as the primary credit quality indicators for the loan categories. The risk rating system on a scale of 0 through 9 is used to determine risk level as used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses; on those loans without a risk rating, the Company uses past due status to determine risk level. The risk levels, as described below, do not necessarily follow the regulatory definitions of risk levels with the same name. A general description of the characteristics of the risk levels follows:
 
Pass is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 0 loans have little or no risk and are generally secured by General Obligation Municipal Credits;
Risk rated 1 loans have little or no risk and are generally secured by cash or cash equivalents;
Risk rated 2 loans have minimal risk to well qualified borrowers and no significant questions as to safety;
Risk rated 3 loans are satisfactory loans with strong borrowers and secondary sources of repayment;
Risk rated 4 loans are satisfactory loans with borrowers not as strong as risk rated 3 loans and may exhibit a greater
degree of financial risk based on the type of business supporting the loan; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 0 to 29 days past due.

Special Mention is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 5 loans are watch loans that warrant more than the normal level of supervision and have the possibility of an
event occurring that may weaken the borrower’s ability to repay;
Risk rated 6 loans have increasing potential weaknesses beyond those at which the loan originally was granted and if
not addressed could lead to inadequately protecting the Company’s credit position; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 30 to 89 days past due.

Substandard is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 7 loans are substandard loans and are inadequately protected by the current sound worth or paying capacity
of the obligor or the collateral pledged; these have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt
with the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 90 to 149 days past due.

Doubtful is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 8 loans are doubtful of collection and the possibility of loss is high but pending specific borrower plans for
recovery, its classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status is determined;
Risk rated 9 loans are loss loans which are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as
    bankable assets is not warranted; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are over 149 days past due.

The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
690,623

 
$
56,433

 
$
25,559

 
$
610

 
$
773,225

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
806,096

 
26,090

 
5,892

 

 
838,078

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,399,369

 
33,608

 
3,710

 

 
1,436,687

Multifamily Real Estate
313,497

 
23,737

 

 

 
337,234

Commercial & Industrial
495,764

 
10,088

 
2,860

 

 
508,712

Residential 1-4 Family
950,707

 
22,163

 
7,571

 
2,092

 
982,533

Auto
252,549

 
2,459

 
91

 
89

 
255,188

HELOC
516,178

 
4,745

 
1,305

 
371

 
522,599

Consumer and all other
428,574

 
3,503

 
42

 
197

 
432,316

Total
$
5,853,357

 
$
182,826

 
$
47,030

 
$
3,359

 
$
6,086,572

 
The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
663,067

 
$
52,650

 
$
27,980

 
$
37

 
$
743,734

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
800,979

 
20,856

 
8,931

 
1,932

 
832,698

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,228,956

 
22,341

 
5,664

 

 
1,256,961

Multifamily Real Estate
315,128

 
2,017

 
3,828

 

 
320,973

Commercial & Industrial
414,333

 
16,724

 
2,396

 
99

 
433,552

Residential 1-4 Family
912,839

 
34,728

 
8,037

 
1,706

 
957,310

Auto
230,670

 
3,109

 
194

 
88

 
234,061

HELOC
507,514

 
4,801

 
1,611

 
1,009

 
514,935

Consumer and all other
299,014

 
3,996

 
231

 
260

 
303,501

Total
$
5,372,500

 
$
161,222

 
$
58,872

 
$
5,131

 
$
5,597,725


 
The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,102

 
$
1,677

 
$
426

 
$

 
$
3,205

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5,313

 
9,036

 
4,715

 

 
19,064

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
4,855

 
11,562

 
1,724

 

 
18,141

Multifamily Real Estate
347

 
1,732

 

 

 
2,079

Commercial & Industrial
93

 
496

 
556

 

 
1,145

Residential 1-4 Family
8,085

 
5,297

 
2,941

 
505

 
16,828

HELOC
932

 
130

 

 
436

 
1,498

Consumer and all other
326

 
38

 
22

 

 
386

Total
$
21,053

 
$
29,968

 
$
10,384

 
$
941

 
$
62,346

 
The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
2,059

 
$
1,778

 
$
1,908

 
$
241

 
$
5,986

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5,260

 
15,530

 
6,598

 

 
27,388

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
4,442

 
7,827

 
1,250

 

 
13,519

Multifamily Real Estate
356

 
1,199

 

 

 
1,555

Commercial & Industrial
144

 
359

 
1,289

 
21

 
1,813

Residential 1-4 Family
9,098

 
6,380

 
4,605

 
1,076

 
21,159

HELOC
923

 
410

 
20

 
438

 
1,791

Consumer and all other
57

 
379

 
90

 

 
526

Total
$
22,339

 
$
33,862

 
$
15,760

 
$
1,776

 
$
73,737


 
Loans acquired are originally recorded at fair value, with certain loans being identified as impaired at the date of purchase. The fair values were determined based on the credit quality of the portfolio, expected future cash flows, and timing of those expected future cash flows.

The following shows changes in the accretable yield for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,139

 
$
28,956

Accretion
(4,232
)
 
(4,707
)
Reclass of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows
3,580

 
3,168

Other, net (1)
(1,149
)
 
(5,624
)
Balance at end of period
$
20,338

 
$
21,793

 
(1) This line item represents changes in the cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of non-credit changes such as prepayment assumptions, changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans, and discounted payoffs that occurred in the quarter.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-30, totaled $62.3 million at September 30, 2016 and $73.7 million at December 31, 2015. The outstanding balance of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio totaled $77.9 million at September 30, 2016 and $90.3 million at December 31, 2015. The carrying value of the Company’s acquired performing loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, totaled $1.2 billion at September 30, 2016 and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2015; the remaining discount on these loans totaled $18.2 million at September 30, 2016 and $20.8 million at December 31, 2015.