Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

v3.8.0.1
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs, and consist of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2017
 
2016
Construction and Land Development
$
948,791

 
$
751,131

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
943,933

 
857,805

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,713,659

 
1,564,295

Multifamily Real Estate
357,079

 
334,276

Commercial & Industrial
612,023

 
551,526

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
612,395

 
551,636

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
485,690

 
477,911

Auto
282,474

 
262,071

HELOC
537,521

 
526,884

Consumer and all other
647,987

 
429,525

Total loans held for investment, net (1)
$
7,141,552

 
$
6,307,060



(1) Loans, as presented, are net of deferred fees and costs totaling $1.3 million and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On October 16, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its credit card portfolio, approximating $26.4 million in outstanding balances, and entered into an outsourcing partnership with Elan Financial Services. The Company sold these loans at a premium. The sale of the credit card portfolio resulted in an after-tax benefit of $805,000 on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income in 2015. As part of the agreement, the Company will continue to share in interchange fee income and finance charges.

The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days and
still Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
1,248

 
$
898

 
$
1,340

 
$
2,838

 
$
5,610

 
$
936,857

 
$
948,791

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
444

 
81

 

 
14,790

 
2,708

 
925,910

 
943,933

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
187

 
84

 
194

 
6,610

 
2,992

 
1,703,592

 
1,713,659

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 
80

 

 
356,999

 
357,079

Commercial & Industrial
1,147

 
109

 
214

 
408

 
316

 
609,829

 
612,023

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,682

 
700

 
579

 
9,414

 
1,085

 
598,935

 
612,395

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
3,838

 
2,541

 
546

 
3,733

 
6,269

 
468,763

 
485,690

Auto
3,541

 
185

 
40

 

 
413

 
278,295

 
282,474

HELOC
2,382

 
717

 
217

 
950

 
2,075

 
531,180

 
537,521

Consumer and all other
2,404

 
2,052

 
402

 
198

 
275

 
642,656

 
647,987

Total loans held for investment
$
16,873

 
$
7,367

 
$
3,532

 
$
39,021

 
$
21,743

 
$
7,053,016

 
$
7,141,552

 
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days and
still Accruing
 
PCI
 
Nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
1,162

 
$
232

 
$
76

 
$
2,922

 
$
2,037

 
$
744,702

 
$
751,131

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,842

 
109

 
35

 
18,343

 
794

 
836,682

 
857,805

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,369

 

 

 
17,303

 

 
1,544,623

 
1,564,295

Multifamily Real Estate
147

 

 

 
2,066

 

 
332,063

 
334,276

Commercial & Industrial
759

 
858

 
9

 
1,074

 
124

 
548,702

 
551,526

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,722

 
147

 
600

 
12,222

 
1,071

 
535,874

 
551,636

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
5,316

 
387

 
1,448

 
3,978

 
4,208

 
462,574

 
477,911

Auto
2,570

 
317

 
111

 

 
169

 
258,904

 
262,071

HELOC
1,836

 
1,140

 
635

 
1,161

 
1,279

 
520,833

 
526,884

Consumer and all other
2,522

 
1,431

 
91

 
223

 
291

 
424,967

 
429,525

Total loans held for investment
$
20,245

 
$
4,621

 
$
3,005

 
$
59,292

 
$
9,973

 
$
6,209,924

 
$
6,307,060


 
Nonaccrual loans totaled $21.7 million, $10.0 million, and $11.9 million at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Had these loans performed in accordance with their original terms, interest income of approximately $698,000, $452,000, and $487,000 would have been recorded in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. All nonaccrual loans were included in the impaired loan disclosure in 2017 and 2016.
 
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
8

 
$
57

 
$
2,773

 
$
2,838

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
381

 
478

 
13,931

 
14,790

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
188

 
233

 
6,189

 
6,610

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
80

 
80

Commercial & Industrial

 

 
408

 
408

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
433

 
351

 
8,630

 
9,414

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
343

 
626

 
2,764

 
3,733

HELOC
291

 
214

 
445

 
950

Consumer and all other

 

 
198

 
198

Total
$
1,644

 
$
1,959

 
$
35,418

 
$
39,021

 
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
 
Current
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$

 
$
84

 
$
2,838

 
$
2,922

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
271

 
519

 
17,553

 
18,343

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
409

 
126

 
16,768

 
17,303

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
2,066

 
2,066

Commercial & Industrial
44

 
56

 
974

 
1,074

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
964

 
93

 
11,165

 
12,222

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
334

 
852

 
2,792

 
3,978

HELOC
175

 
121

 
865

 
1,161

Consumer and all other

 

 
223

 
223

Total
$
2,197

 
$
1,851

 
$
55,244

 
$
59,292


 
The Company measures the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogeneous pools or individually. The following table shows the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands): 
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Loans without a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Construction and Land Development
$
16,035

 
$
16,214

 
$

 
$
13,877

 
$
14,353

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5,427

 
5,527

 

 
5,886

 
6,042

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,017

 
6,103

 

 
1,399

 
1,399

 

Commercial & Industrial
1,681

 
1,933

 

 
648

 
890

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
4,098

 
4,879

 

 
4,301

 
5,208

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
9,512

 
9,786

 

 
4,195

 
4,310

 

HELOC
2,056

 
2,144

 

 
1,017

 
1,094

 

Consumer and all other
567

 
734

 

 
230

 
427

 

Total impaired loans without a specific allowance
$
45,393

 
$
47,320

 
$

 
$
31,553

 
$
33,723

 
$

Loans with a specific allowance
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
$
1,536

 
$
1,573

 
$
122

 
$
1,395

 
$
1,404

 
$
107

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,161

 
1,161

 
94

 
646

 
646

 
4

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied

 

 

 
2,809

 
2,809

 
474

Commercial & Industrial
1,295

 
1,319

 
128

 
857

 
880

 
14

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,062

 
1,068

 
35

 
1,182

 
1,282

 
66

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1,953

 
2,070

 
36

 
2,153

 
2,253

 
134

Auto
413

 
577

 
2

 
169

 
235

 
1

HELOC
464

 
535

 
51

 
323

 
433

 
15

Consumer and all other
204

 
309

 
35

 
62

 
298

 
1

Total impaired loans with a specific allowance
$
8,088

 
$
8,612

 
$
503

 
$
9,596

 
$
10,240

 
$
816

Total impaired loans
$
53,481

 
$
55,932

 
$
503

 
$
41,149

 
$
43,963

 
$
816

 
The following table shows the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the Company’s impaired loans,
excluding PCI loans, by segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest 
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest 
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
 
Interest 
Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
$
17,080

 
$
590

 
$
15,346

 
$
681

 
$
36,441

 
$
2,265

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,580

 
306

 
6,290

 
242

 
11,409

 
348

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,083

 
172

 
4,188

 
134

 
6,201

 
250

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 

 

 
3,854

 
244

Commercial & Industrial
3,208

 
150

 
2,800

 
95

 
3,404

 
139

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,428

 
190

 
6,225

 
205

 
9,990

 
383

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11,806

 
194

 
6,491

 
86

 
4,478

 
27

Auto
579

 
19

 
244

 
5

 
235

 
6

HELOC
2,659

 
36

 
1,513

 
19

 
2,757

 
54

Consumer and all other
810

 
36

 
567

 
8

 
639

 
19

Total impaired loans
$
54,233

 
$
1,693

 
$
43,664

 
$
1,475

 
$
79,408

 
$
3,735



 
The Company considers TDRs to be impaired loans. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. All loans that are considered to be TDRs are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology and are included in the preceding impaired loan tables. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the recorded investment in TDRs prior to modifications was not materially impacted by the modification.
 
The following table provides a summary, by segment, of TDRs that continue to accrue interest under the terms of the restructuring agreement, which are considered to be performing, and TDRs that have been placed in nonaccrual status, which are considered to be nonperforming, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Outstanding
Commitment
Performing
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
7

 
$
2,803

 
$

 
8

 
$
3,793

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5

 
2,221

 

 
7

 
3,106

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2

 
715

 

 
2

 
2,390

 

Commercial & Industrial
12

 
2,057

 

 
3

 
533

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
16

 
1,048

 

 
16

 
1,623

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
24

 
5,194

 

 
12

 
2,522

 

HELOC
1

 
20

 

 

 

 

Consumer and all other
1

 
495

 

 

 

 

Total performing
68

 
$
14,553

 
$

 
48

 
$
13,967

 
$

Nonperforming
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and Land Development
2

 
$
702

 
$

 
2

 
$
215

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2

 
134

 

 
2

 
156

 

Commercial & Industrial
2

 
108

 

 
1

 
116

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5

 
558

 

 
4

 
157

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
7

 
1,264

 

 
4

 
791

 

HELOC
1

 
59

 

 

 

 

Consumer and all other
1

 
24

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming
20

 
$
2,849

 
$

 
13

 
$
1,435

 
$

Total performing and nonperforming
88

 
$
17,402

 
$

 
61

 
$
15,402

 
$



The Company considers a default of a TDR to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the restructure or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and TDRs that were identified by the Company as going into default during the period shown that were restructured in the prior twelve-month period (dollars in thousands):
 
All Restructurings
 
Restructurings with Payment Default
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
 
No. of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
Modified to interest only, at a market rate
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Construction and Land Development

 
$

 
2

 
$
325

 

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied

 

 
2

 
483

 

 

 

 

Commercial & Industrial
5

 
631

 
1

 
34

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial

 

 
1

 
158

 

 

 

 

Total interest only at market rate of interest
5

 
$
631

 
6

 
$
1,000

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, at a market rate
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and Land Development
4

 
$
1,564

 
2

 
$
1,444

 
1

 
$
160

 

 
$

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1

 
378

 
3

 
1,326

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2

 
715

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & Industrial
5

 
1,040

 
1

 
444

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5

 
764

 
3

 
400

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
9

 
2,461

 
3

 
580

 

 

 

 

Consumer and all other
2

 
519

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan term extended at a market rate
28

 
$
7,441

 
12

 
$
4,194

 
1

 
$
160

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term modification, below market rate
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1

 
$
837

 

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial & Industrial
2

 
78

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5

 
183

 
2

 
64

 

 

 

 

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11

 
1,803

 
5

 
1,245

 

 

 

 

HELOC
2

 
79

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan term extended at a below market rate
21

 
$
2,980

 
7

 
$
1,309

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate modification, below market rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
1

 
$
116

 

 
$

 

 
$

Total interest only at below market rate of interest

 
$

 
1

 
$
116

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
54

 
$
11,052

 
26

 
$
6,619

 
1

 
$
160

 

 
$


 
The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for ALL, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the year ended and as of December 31, 2017. The table below includes the provision for loan losses. In addition, a $315,000 provision was released during the year ended December 31, 2017 for unfunded loan commitments for which the reserves are recorded as a component of “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
10,055

 
$
206

 
$
(2,190
)
 
$
1,638

 
$
9,709

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3,801

 
171

 
(46
)
 
(995
)
 
2,931

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,622

 
2

 
(1,180
)
 
2,100

 
7,544

Multifamily Real Estate
1,236

 

 

 
(144
)
 
1,092

Commercial & Industrial
4,627

 
483

 
(2,277
)
 
1,719

 
4,552

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3,698

 
329

 
(463
)
 
873

 
4,437

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,701

 
102

 
(588
)
 
(691
)
 
1,524

Auto
946

 
459

 
(1,038
)
 
608

 
975

HELOC
1,328

 
314

 
(1,019
)
 
737

 
1,360

Consumer and all other
2,178

 
1,189

 
(4,509
)
 
5,226

 
4,084

Total
$
37,192

 
$
3,255

 
$
(13,310
)
 
$
11,071

 
$
38,208


 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
17,571

 
$
122

 
$
928,382

 
$
9,587

 
$
2,838

 
$

 
$
948,791

 
$
9,709

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,588

 
94

 
922,555

 
2,837

 
14,790

 

 
943,933

 
2,931

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,017

 

 
1,701,032

 
7,544

 
6,610

 

 
1,713,659

 
7,544

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
356,999

 
1,092

 
80

 

 
357,079

 
1,092

Commercial & Industrial
2,976

 
128

 
608,639

 
4,424

 
408

 

 
612,023

 
4,552

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,160

 
35

 
597,821

 
4,402

 
9,414

 

 
612,395

 
4,437

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11,465

 
36

 
470,492

 
1,488

 
3,733

 

 
485,690

 
1,524

Auto
413

 
2

 
282,061

 
973

 

 

 
282,474

 
975

HELOC
2,520

 
51

 
534,051

 
1,309

 
950

 

 
537,521

 
1,360

Consumer and all other
771

 
35

 
647,018

 
4,049

 
198

 

 
647,987

 
4,084

Total loans held for investment, net
$
53,481

 
$
503

 
$
7,049,050

 
$
37,705

 
$
39,021

 
$

 
$
7,141,552

 
$
38,208



 
 
The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the year ended and as of December 31, 2016. In addition, a $425,000 provision was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2016 for unfunded loan commitments. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
6,040

 
$
505

 
$
(958
)
 
$
4,468

 
$
10,055

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,614

 
152

 
(809
)
 
(156
)
 
3,801

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,929

 
80

 
(1
)
 
(386
)
 
6,622

Multifamily Real Estate
1,606

 

 

 
(370
)
 
1,236

Commercial & Industrial
3,163

 
483

 
(1,920
)
 
2,901

 
4,627

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3,025

 
318

 
(716
)
 
1,071

 
3,698

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,389

 
267

 
(184
)
 
229

 
2,701

Auto
1,703

 
327

 
(1,052
)
 
(32
)
 
946

HELOC
2,934

 
459

 
(1,457
)
 
(608
)
 
1,328

Consumer and all other
1,644

 
434

 
(1,458
)
 
1,558

 
2,178

Total
$
34,047

 
$
3,025

 
$
(8,555
)
 
$
8,675

 
$
37,192


 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
15,272

 
$
107

 
$
732,937

 
$
9,948

 
$
2,922

 
$

 
$
751,131

 
$
10,055

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,532

 
4

 
832,930

 
3,797

 
18,343

 

 
857,805

 
3,801

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
4,208

 
474

 
1,542,784

 
6,148

 
17,303

 

 
1,564,295

 
6,622

Multifamily Real Estate

 

 
332,210

 
1,236

 
2,066

 

 
334,276

 
1,236

Commercial & Industrial
1,505

 
14

 
548,947

 
4,613

 
1,074

 

 
551,526

 
4,627

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,483

 
66

 
533,931

 
3,632

 
12,222

 

 
551,636

 
3,698

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
6,348

 
134

 
467,585

 
2,567

 
3,978

 

 
477,911

 
2,701

Auto
169

 
1

 
261,902

 
945

 

 

 
262,071

 
946

HELOC
1,340

 
15

 
524,383

 
1,313

 
1,161

 

 
526,884

 
1,328

Consumer and all other
292

 
1

 
429,010

 
2,177

 
223

 

 
429,525

 
2,178

Total loans held for investment, net
$
41,149

 
$
816

 
$
6,206,619

 
$
36,376

 
$
59,292

 
$

 
$
6,307,060

 
$
37,192



 
 
The following table shows the allowance for loan loss activity, balances for allowance for loan losses, and loan balances based on impairment methodology by segment for the year ended and as of December 31, 2015. In addition, a $300,000 provision was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 for unfunded loan commitments. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
Balance,
beginning of the year
 
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
 
Loans charged
off
 
Provision
charged to
operations
 
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
4,856

 
$
720

 
$
(650
)
 
$
1,114

 
$
6,040

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,640

 
143

 
(481
)
 
312

 
4,614

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,256

 
239

 
(3,137
)
 
2,571

 
6,929

Multifamily Real Estate
1,374

 
200

 

 
32

 
1,606

Commercial & Industrial
2,610

 
958

 
(2,361
)
 
1,956

 
3,163

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
2,743

 
526

 
(506
)
 
262

 
3,025

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,864

 
28

 
(1,283
)
 
780

 
2,389

Auto
1,297

 
290

 
(768
)
 
884

 
1,703

HELOC
2,675

 
298

 
(1,100
)
 
1,061

 
2,934

Consumer and all other
2,069

 
525

 
(1,249
)
 
299

 
1,644

Total
$
32,384

 
$
3,927

 
$
(11,535
)
 
$
9,271

 
$
34,047


 
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
 
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
Total
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
 
Loans
 
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
36,417

 
$
538

 
$
707,317

 
$
5,502

 
$
5,986

 
$

 
$
749,720

 
$
6,040

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
11,018

 
358

 
821,680

 
4,256

 
27,388

 

 
860,086

 
4,614

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,235

 
75

 
1,250,726

 
6,854

 
13,519

 

 
1,270,480

 
6,929

Multifamily Real Estate
3,828

 

 
317,145

 
1,606

 
1,555

 

 
322,528

 
1,606

Commercial & Industrial
2,663

 
441

 
430,889

 
2,722

 
1,813

 

 
435,365

 
3,163

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
9,105

 
266

 
491,839

 
2,759

 
16,119

 

 
517,063

 
3,025

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
4,045

 
152

 
452,321

 
2,237

 
5,040

 

 
461,406

 
2,389

Auto
199

 
1

 
233,862

 
1,702

 

 

 
234,061

 
1,703

HELOC
2,478

 
76

 
512,457

 
2,858

 
1,791

 

 
516,726

 
2,934

Consumer and all other
574

 
95

 
302,927

 
1,549

 
526

 

 
304,027

 
1,644

Total loans held for investment, net
$
76,562

 
$
2,002

 
$
5,521,163

 
$
32,045

 
$
73,737

 
$

 
$
5,671,462

 
$
34,047




 
 
The Company uses a risk rating system and past due status as the primary credit quality indicators for the loan categories. The risk rating system on a scale of 0 through 9 is used to determine risk level as used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses; on those loans without a risk rating, the Company uses past due status to determine risk level. The risk levels, as described below, do not necessarily follow the regulatory definitions of risk levels with the same name. A general description of the characteristics of the risk levels follows:
 
Pass is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 0 loans have little or no risk and are with General Obligation Municipal Borrowers;
Risk rated 1 loans have little or no risk and are generally secured by cash or cash equivalents;
Risk rated 2 loans have minimal risk to well qualified borrowers and no significant questions as to safety;
Risk rated 3 loans are satisfactory loans with strong borrowers and secondary sources of repayment;
Risk rated 4 loans are satisfactory loans with borrowers not as strong as risk rated 3 loans and may exhibit a greater
degree of financial risk based on the type of business supporting the loan; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 0 to 29 days past due.

Special Mention is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 5 loans are watch loans that warrant more than the normal level of supervision and have the possibility of an event occurring that may weaken the borrower’s ability to repay;
Risk rated 6 loans have increasing potential weaknesses beyond those at which the loan originally was granted and if
not addressed could lead to inadequately protecting the Company’s credit position; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 30 to 89 days past due.

Substandard is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 7 loans are substandard loans and are inadequately protected by the current sound worth or paying capacity
of the obligor or the collateral pledged; these have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt
with the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 90 to 149 days past due.

Doubtful is determined by the following criteria:
Risk rated 8 loans are doubtful of collection and the possibility of loss is high but pending specific borrower plans for
recovery, its classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status is determined;
Risk rated 9 loans are loss loans which are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as
    bankable assets is not warranted; or
Loans that are not risk rated but that are over 149 days past due.

The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
869,111

 
$
62,517

 
$
14,325

 
$

 
$
945,953

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
872,130

 
52,268

 
4,745

 

 
929,143

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,681,314

 
19,899

 
5,836

 

 
1,707,049

Multifamily Real Estate
349,625

 
7,374

 

 

 
356,999

Commercial & Industrial
595,923

 
13,533

 
2,159

 

 
611,615

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
587,169

 
12,117

 
3,650

 
45

 
602,981

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
470,646

 
7,190

 
1,642

 
2,479

 
481,957

Auto
278,063

 
4,131

 
119

 
161

 
282,474

HELOC
531,358

 
3,867

 
857

 
489

 
536,571

Consumer and all other
645,187

 
1,758

 
781

 
63

 
647,789

Total
$
6,880,526

 
$
184,654

 
$
34,114

 
$
3,237

 
$
7,102,531


The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):

 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
667,018

 
$
69,311

 
$
11,857

 
$
23

 
$
748,209

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
801,565

 
32,364

 
5,533

 

 
839,462

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,505,153

 
37,631

 
4,208

 

 
1,546,992

Multifamily Real Estate
312,711

 
19,499

 

 

 
332,210

Commercial & Industrial
539,999

 
9,391

 
1,062

 

 
550,452

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
523,964

 
11,715

 
3,534

 
201

 
539,414

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
463,009

 
6,803

 
1,279

 
2,842

 
473,933

Auto
258,188

 
3,648

 
135

 
100

 
262,071

HELOC
519,928

 
4,225

 
969

 
601

 
525,723

Consumer and all other
425,520

 
3,491

 
40

 
251

 
429,302

Total
$
6,017,055

 
$
198,078

 
$
28,617

 
$
4,018

 
$
6,247,768



The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,462

 
$
1,260

 
$
116

 
$

 
$
2,838

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,958

 
7,486

 
2,346

 

 
14,790

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,920

 
1,394

 
1,296

 

 
6,610

Multifamily Real Estate

 
80

 

 

 
80

Commercial & Industrial
85

 
123

 
200

 

 
408

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,234

 
2,877

 
1,303

 

 
9,414

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,764

 
329

 
71

 
569

 
3,733

HELOC
446

 
291

 
94

 
119

 
950

Consumer and all other
148

 
41

 
9

 

 
198

Total
$
19,017

 
$
13,881

 
$
5,435

 
$
688

 
$
39,021


The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,092

 
$
1,432

 
$
398

 
$

 
$
2,922

Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
5,520

 
8,889

 
3,934

 

 
18,343

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
10,927

 
4,638

 
1,738

 

 
17,303

Multifamily Real Estate
343

 
1,723

 

 

 
2,066

Commercial & Industrial
107

 
480

 
487

 

 
1,074

Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,959

 
3,943

 
2,320

 

 
12,222

Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,598

 
512

 
352

 
516

 
3,978

HELOC
857

 
183

 
7

 
114

 
1,161

Consumer and all other
166

 
37

 
20

 

 
223

Total
$
27,569

 
$
21,837

 
$
9,256

 
$
630

 
$
59,292



Loans acquired are originally recorded at fair value, with certain loans being identified as impaired at the date of purchase. The fair values were determined based on the credit quality of the portfolio, expected future cash flows, and timing of those expected future cash flows.
 
The following shows changes in the accretable yield for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 
For the year ended
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
19,739

 
$
22,139

Accretion
(6,426
)
 
(5,611
)
Reclass of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows
2,237

 
5,089

Other, net (1)
(987
)
 
(1,878
)
Balance at end of period
$
14,563

 
$
19,739

 
(1) This line item represents changes in the cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of non-credit changes such as prepayment assumptions, changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans, and discounted payoffs that occurred in the year.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-30, totaled $39.0 million at December 31, 2017 and $59.3 million at December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio totaled $47.9 million at December 31, 2017 and $73.6 million at December 31, 2016. The carrying value of the Company’s acquired performing loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, totaled $892.4 million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; the remaining discount on these loans totaled $13.7 million and $16.9 million, respectively.