Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

v3.20.4
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

17. INCOME TAXES

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., the Commonwealth of Virginia, and other states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2017.

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following components as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

    

2020

    

2019

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Credit losses

$

48,505

$

18,938

Benefit plans

 

3,332

 

3,507

Acquisition accounting

 

10,038

 

16,021

Lease right-of-use asset

14,893

13,507

Stock grants

 

2,305

 

2,032

OREO

 

2,971

 

3,295

Securities available for sale

 

1,017

 

1,169

Net operating losses

 

47,463

 

55,023

Nonaccrual loans

 

2,011

 

3,243

Other

 

7,287

 

4,227

Total deferred tax assets

$

139,822

$

120,962

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Acquisition accounting

$

16,271

$

19,815

Lease right-of-use liability

12,012

11,191

Premises and equipment

 

19,066

 

6,696

Securities available for sale

 

19,714

 

10,069

Other

 

674

 

511

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

67,737

 

48,282

Net deferred tax asset

$

72,085

$

72,680

At December 31, 2020, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $165.2 million, of which approximately $144.4 million under pre-2018 law can be carried forward 20 years, and $20.8 million that can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company also had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $334.1 million, of which approximately $226.1 million will begin to expire after 2026, and $108 million that can be carried forward indefinitely. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in accordance with ASC 740-10-30. Based on its latest analysis, at December 31, 2020, management concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company would be able to fully realize its deferred tax asset related to net operating losses generated at the federal and state level. A significant portion of the net operating losses were obtained in the acquisition of Xenith at the beginning of 2018.

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with applicable ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, regulations.

The provision for income taxes charged to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Current tax expense

$

25,376

$

22,500

$

12,114

Deferred tax expense

 

2,690

 

15,057

 

17,902

Income tax expense

$

28,066

$

37,557

$

30,016

The income tax expense differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, due to the following (dollars in thousands):

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Computed "expected" tax expense

$

39,122

$

48,564

$

37,680

(Decrease) in taxes resulting from:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Tax-exempt interest income, net

 

(8,844)

 

(8,259)

 

(5,188)

State income tax benefit

(310)

(1,078)

(1,133)

Other tax exempt income, net

 

(1,902)

 

(1,670)

 

(1,343)

Income tax expense

$

28,066

$

37,557

$

30,016

The effective tax rates were 15.1%, 16.2% and 16.7% for years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Tax credits totaled approximately $3.0 million, $2.9 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.