Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003

 

Commission File No. 0-20293

 


 

UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Virginia   54-1598552

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

212 North Main Street

P.O. Box 446

Bowling Green, Virginia 22427

(Address of principal executive offices) (zipcode)

 

(804) 633-5031

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x  NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  x    NO  ¨

 

As of October 31, 2003, Union Bankshares Corporation had 7,607,737 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q

 

September 30, 2003

 

INDEX

 

         Page

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1 - Financial Statements

    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002 (Audited)

   1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   5- 11

Independent Accountants’ Review Report

   12

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   13-24

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   25-26

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

   27

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

   28

Item 2 – Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

   28

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   28

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   28

Item 5 – Other Information

   28

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   28

Signatures

   29

 

 

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PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share information)

 

    

September 30,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


     (Unaudited)     

ASSETS

             

Cash and cash equivalents:

             

Cash and due from banks

   $ 27,224    $ 29,104

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     4,740      909

Money market investments

     105      15,142

Federal funds sold

     18,728      1,247
    

  

Total cash and cash equivalents

     50,797      46,402
    

  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     239,405      272,755
    

  

Loans held for sale

     40,627      39,771
    

  

Loans, net of unearned income

     836,984      714,764

Less allowance for loan losses

     11,065      9,179
    

  

Net loans

     825,919      705,585
    

  

Bank premises and equipment, net

     25,624      21,577

Other real estate owned

     444      774

Other assets

     32,614      28,861
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,215,430    $ 1,115,725
    

  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 164,943    $ 134,172

Interest-bearing deposits:

             

NOW accounts

     140,853      128,764

Money market accounts

     97,423      88,440

Savings accounts

     91,676      84,983

Time deposits of $100,000 and over

     165,507      152,968

Other time deposits

     328,802      308,315
    

  

Total interest-bearing deposits

     824,261      763,470
    

  

Total deposits

     989,204      897,642
    

  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     36,757      43,227

Other short-term borrowings

     —        1,550

Long-term borrowings

     66,498      62,219

Other liabilities

     7,595      5,595
    

  

Total liabilities

     1,100,054      1,010,233
    

  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Stockholders’ equity:

             

Common stock, $2 par value. Authorized 24,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 7,607,677 , and 7,579,707 shares, respectively

     15,215      15,159

Surplus

     1,828      1,442

Retained earnings

     92,271      81,997

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     6,062      6,894
    

  

Total stockholders’ equity

     115,376      105,492
    

  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,215,430    $ 1,115,725
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   2002

   2003

    2002

 

Interest and dividend income :

                              

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 14,033    $ 12,827    $ 40,595     $ 37,496  

Interest on Federal funds sold

     8      58      73       151  

Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     5      5      17       12  

Interest on money market investments

     —        1      22       12  

Interest and dividends on securities:

                              

Taxable

     1,855      2,396      6,201       7,270  

Nontaxable

     1,044      1,154      3,314       3,486  
    

  

  


 


Total interest and dividend income

     16,945      16,441      50,222       48,427  
    

  

  


 


Interest expense:

                              

Interest on deposits

     4,908      5,048      15,030       15,297  

Interest on Federal funds purchased

     38      —        46       2  

Interest on short-term borrowings

     80      136      216       357  

Interest on long-term borrowings

     941      930      2,759       2,765  
    

  

  


 


Total interest expense

     5,967      6,114      18,051       18,421  
    

  

  


 


Net interest income

     10,978      10,327      32,171       30,006  

Provision for loan losses

     903      650      1,935       2,219  
    

  

  


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     10,075      9,677      30,236       27,787  
    

  

  


 


Noninterest income:

                              

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,679      1,079      3,962       2,939  

Other service charges, commissions and fees

     635      657      1,891       1,962  

Gains (losses) on securities transactions, net

     —        1      (14 )     (160 )

Gains on sales of loans

     4,084      2,722      10,833       6,936  

Gains on sales of other real estate owned and bank premises, net

     10      77      27       159  

Other operating income

     275      188      871       548  
    

  

  


 


Total noninterest income

     6,683      4,724      17,570       12,384  
    

  

  


 


Noninterest expenses:

                              

Salaries and benefits

     6,920      5,510      19,265       15,655  

Occupancy expenses

     687      589      1,985       1,697  

Furniture and equipment expenses

     669      639      1,861       1,993  

Other operating expenses

     2,683      2,329      7,392       7,020  
    

  

  


 


Total noninterest expenses

     10,959      9,067      30,503       26,365  
    

  

  


 


Income before income taxes

     5,799      5,334      17,303       13,806  

Income tax expense

     1,604      1,323      4,828       3,284  
    

  

  


 


Net income

   $ 4,195    $ 4,011    $ 12,475     $ 10,522  
    

  

  


 


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.55    $ 0.53    $ 1.64     $ 1.39  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.55    $ 0.52    $ 1.63     $ 1.38  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(dollars in thousands)

 

    

Common

Stock


     Surplus

   

Retained

Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


   

Comprehensive

Income


    Total

 

Balance - December 31, 2001

   $ 15,052      $ 446     $ 71,419     $ 2,062             $ 88,979  

Comprehensive income:

                                                 

Net income - for the nine months ended September 30, 2002

                      10,522             $ 10,522       10,522  

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax, $3,066)

                                      5,951          

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (net of tax, $54)

                                      106          
                                     


       

Other comprehensive income (net of tax, $3,120)

                              6,057       6,057       6,057  
                                     


       

Total comprehensive income

                                    $ 16,579          
                                     


       

Cash dividends - 2002 ($.25 per share)

                      (1,884 )                     (1,884 )

Issuance of common stock under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (9,549 shares)

     19        196       —                         215  

Issuance of common stock under Incentive Stock Option Plan (8,200 shares)

     17        83                               100  

Issuance of common stock in exchange for net assets in acquisition (17,156 shares)

     34        299                               333  
    


  


 


 


         


Balance - September 30, 2002 (Unaudited)

   $ 15,122      $ 1,024     $ 80,057     $ 8,119             $ 104,322  
    


  


 


 


         


Balance - December 31, 2002

   $ 15,159      $ 1,442     $ 81,997     $ 6,894             $ 105,492  

Comprehensive income:

                                                 

Net income - for the nine months ended September 30, 2003

                      12,475             $ 12,475       12,475  

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (net of tax, $,434)

                                      (841 )        

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (net of tax, $5)

                                      9          
                                     


       

Other comprehensive income (net of tax, $429)

                              (832 )     (832 )     (832 )
                                     


       

Total comprehensive income

                                    $ 11,643          
                                     


       

Cash dividends - 2003 ($.29 per share)

                      (2,201 )                     (2,201 )

Issuance of common stock under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (8,600 shares)

     17        205       —                         222  

Stock repurchased under Stock Repurchase Plan (1,000 shares)

     (2 )      (22 )                             (24 )

Issuance of common stock under Incentive Stock Option Plan (20,370 shares)

     41        203                               244  
    


  


 


 


         


Balance - September 30, 2003 (Unaudited)

   $ 15,215      $ 1,828     $ 92,271     $ 6,062             $ 115,376  
    


  


 


 


         


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

(dollars in thousands)

 

     2003

    2002

 

Operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 12,475     $ 10,522  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation of bank premises and equipment

     1,475       1,462  

Amortization

     1,297       1,416  

Provision for loan losses

     1,935       2,219  

Losses on sales of securities available for sale

     14       160  

Gains on sales of other real estate owned and bank premises, net

     (27 )     (159 )

(Increase) decrease in loans held for sale

     (856 )     3,741  

Decrease in other assets

     (3,419 )     (380 )

Increase in other liabilities

     2,000       5,776  
    


 


Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

     14,894       24,757  
    


 


Investing activities:

                

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (46,805 )     (36,438 )

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

     4,433       6,280  

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     73,562       30,165  

Net increase in loans

     (122,269 )     (87,329 )

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

     (5,845 )     (4,254 )

Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment

     15       220  

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     348       501  
    


 


Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

     (96,561 )     (90,855 )
    


 


Financing activities:

                

Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits

     30,771       20,105  

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

     60,791       47,934  

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

     (8,020 )     (1,164 )

Net increase (decrease) in long-term borrowings

     4,279       (721 )

Issuance of common stock

     466       315  

Purchase of common stock

     (24 )     —    

Cash dividends paid

     (2,201 )     (1,884 )
    


 


Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities

     86,062       64,585  
    


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     4,395       (1,513 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     46,402       38,915  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 50,797     $ 37,402  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

                

Cash payments for:

                

Interest

   $ 17,929     $ 18,657  

Income taxes

   $ 4,954     $ 3,292  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

September 30, 2003

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Union Bankshares Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The information contained in the financial statements is unaudited and does not include all of the information and footnotes required by auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. If needed, certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

2. STOCK COMPENSATION

 

The Company has a stock option plan (the “Plan”) adopted in 1993 that authorizes the reservation of up to 400,000 shares of common stock and provides for the granting of incentive options to certain employees. Under the Plan, the option price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the date granted. An option’s maximum term is ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under the Plan may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.

 

The Company accounts for the Plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Plan have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based compensation.

 

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Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
    

(dollars in thousands, except

per share amounts)

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 4,195     $ 4,011     $ 12,475     $ 10,522  

Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

     (84 )     (50 )     (253 )     (151 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 4,111     $ 3,961     $ 12,222     $ 10,371  
    


 


 


 


Earning per share:

                                

Basic - as reported

   $ 0.55     $ 0.53     $ 1.64     $ 1.39  
    


 


 


 


Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.54     $ 0.52     $ 1.61     $ 1.37  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.55     $ 0.52     $ 1.63     $ 1.38  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.53     $ 0.52     $ 1.59     $ 1.36  
    


 


 


 


 

3. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The following summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, (in thousands):

 

     2003

       2002

 

Balance, January 1

   $ 9,179        $ 7,336  

Provisions charged to operations

     1,935          2,219  

Recoveries credited to allowance

     696          384  

Loans charged off

     (745 )        (993 )
    


    


Balance, September 30

   $ 11,065        $ 8,946  
    


    


 

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4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding attributable to stock options. At September 30, 2003 and 2002, there were no stock options that were anti-dilutive. The following is a reconcilement of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


  

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (In thousands except per share data)

Earnings per common share computation:

                         

Numerator: Net Income

   $ 4,195    $ 4,011    12,475    $ 10,522

Denominator: Average common shares outstanding

     7,607      7,560    7,599      7,550

Earnings per common share

     0.55      0.53    1.64      1.39

Diluted earnings per common share computation:

                         

Numerator: Net Income

     4,195      4,011    12,475      10,522

Denominator: Average common shares outstanding

     7,607      7,560    7,599      7,550

Effect of dilutive stock options

     78      74    69      64
    

  

  
  

Average diluted common shares outstanding

     7,685      7,634    7,668      7,614

Diluted earnings per common share

     0.55      0.52    1.63      1.38

 

5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

In addition to commitments to extend credit and issue standby letters of credit, the Company’s subsidiary, the Bank of Williamsburg is a guarantor on the warehousing line used for short term funding of loans held for sale by Johnson Mortgage Company. The total amount of potential liability is $2.4 million. This is a requirement of the lender and generates only de minimis risk for the Company since the collateral loans have commitments from investors before they are made.

 

6. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). The Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Interpretation requires disclosure of the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee,

 

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and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor’s obligations under the guarantee. The recognition requirements of the Interpretation were effective beginning January 1, 2003. Management does not anticipate that the recognition requirements of this Interpretation will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). This Interpretation provides guidance with respect to the identification of variable interest entities and when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a variable interest entity need to be included in a corporation’s consolidated financial statements. The Interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities in cases where the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, or in cases where the equity investors lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, which include the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights, the obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. The Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and applies to previously existing entities beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003. Management is currently evaluating the applicability of FIN 46 but the adoption of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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7. SEGMENT REPORTING DISCLOSURES

 

Union Bankshares Corporation has two reportable segments: traditional full service community banking and mortgage loan origination. The community bank segment includes four banks which provide loan, deposit, investment and trust services to retail and commercial customers throughout their locations in Virginia. The mortgage segment provides a variety of mortgage loan products principally in Virginia and Maryland. These loans are originated and sold primarily in the secondary market through purchase commitments from investors, which subject the Company to only de minimis risk.

 

Profit and loss is measured by net income after taxes including realized gains and losses on the Company’s investment portfolio. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies of the Company. Intersegment transactions are recorded at cost and eliminated as part of the consolidation process.

 

Both of the Company’s reportable segments are service based. The mortgage business is a fee based business while the banks are driven principally by net interest income. The banks provide a distribution and referral network through their customers for the mortgage loan origination business. The mortgage segment offers a more limited network for the banks, due largely to the minimal degree of overlapping geographic markets.

 

The community bank segment provides the mortgage segment with the short-term funds needed to originate mortgage loans through a warehouse line of credit and charges the mortgage banking segment interest. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. A management fee for support services (including data processing, item processing, accounting, human resources and other services) is charged to all subsidiaries and eliminated in the consolidation totals.

 

Information about reportable segments and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 follows:

 

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Union Bankshares Corporation

Segment Report

 

     Community
Banks


   Mortgage

   Elimination

    Consolidated
Totals


     (in thousands)

Three Months ended September 30, 2003

                            

Net interest income

   $ 10,418    $ 560    $ —       $ 10,978

Provision for loan losses

     903      —        —         903
    

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     9,515      560      —         10,075

Noninterest income

     2,651      4,081      (49 )     6,683

Noninterest expenses

     7,717      3,291      (49 )     10,959
    

  

  


 

Income before income taxes

     4,449      1,350      —         5,799

Income tax expense

     1,084      520      —         1,604
    

  

  


 

Net income

   $ 3,365    $ 830    $ —       $ 4,195
    

  

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,215,157    $ 44,318    $ (44,045 )   $ 1,215,430
    

  

  


 

Three Months ended September 30, 2002

                            

Net interest income

   $ 10,082    $ 245    $ —       $ 10,327

Provision for loan losses

     650      —        —         650
    

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     9,432      245      —         9,677

Noninterest income

     2,046      2,722      (44 )     4,724

Noninterest expenses

     6,834      2,277      (44 )     9,067
    

  

  


 

Income before income taxes

     4,644      690      —         5,334

Income tax expense

     1,088      235      —         1,323
    

  

  


 

Net income

   $ 3,556    $ 455    $ —       $ 4,011
    

  

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,065,167    $ 42,723    $ (36,519 )   $ 1,071,371
    

  

  


 

Nine Months ended September 30, 2003

                            

Net interest income

   $ 30,772    $ 1,399    $ —       $ 32,171

Provision for loan losses

     1,935      —        —         1,935
    

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     28,837      1,399      —         30,236

Noninterest income

     6,886      10,830      (146 )     17,570

Noninterest expenses

     22,156      8,493      (146 )     30,503
    

  

  


 

Income before income taxes

     13,567      3,736      —         17,303

Income tax expense

     3,386      1,442      —         4,828
    

  

  


 

Net income

   $ 10,181    $ 2,294    $ —       $ 12,475
    

  

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,215,157    $ 44,318    $ (44,045 )   $ 1,215,430
    

  

  


 

Nine Months ended September 30, 2002

                            

Net interest income

   $ 29,241    $ 765    $ —       $ 30,006

Provision for loan losses

     2,219      —        —         2,219
    

  

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     27,022      765      —         27,787

Noninterest income

     5,580      6,935      (131 )     12,384

Noninterest expenses

     20,287      6,209      (131 )     26,365
    

  

  


 

Income before income taxes

     12,315      1,491      —         13,806

Income tax expense

     2,777      507      —         3,284
    

  

  


 

Net income

   $ 9,538    $ 984    $ —       $ 10,522
    

  

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,065,167    $ 42,723    $ (36,519 )   $ 1,071,371
    

  

  


 

 

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8. STOCK REPURCHASE

 

The Company received authorization from the Board of Directors of Union Bankshares in November 2002 to buy up to 100,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock in the open market at prices that management and the Board of Directors determine are prudent. The Company considers current market conditions and the Company’s current capital level, in addition to other factors, when deciding whether to repurchase stock. It is anticipated that any repurchased shares will be used primarily for general corporate purposes, including the dividend reinvestment plan, incentive stock option plan and other employee benefit plans.

 

During the first nine months of 2003 the Company repurchased 1,000 shares of its common stock in the open market at an average cost of $24.07. In 2002, for the same time period, the Company repurchased no shares of its common stock.

 

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INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT’S REVIEW REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors

Union Bankshares Corporation

Bowling Green, Virginia

 

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Union Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003 and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Union Bankshares Corporation as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 15, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.

Winchester, Virginia

November 12, 2003

 

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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The analysis focuses on the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data herein. Highlighted in the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends affecting the Company. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes, while the percentages presented may be computed based on unrounded amounts.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

General

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within the statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. For example, the Company uses historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in its loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that are used. Also, the fair value of the investment portfolio is based on period end valuations but changes daily with the market. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of these transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact these transactions could change.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimatable and (ii) SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.

 

The Company’s allowance for loan losses model has three basic components: the formula allowance, the specific allowance and a calculation for unfunded loans. Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when actual events occur. These estimates are reevaluated at least quarterly as part of a review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss. The allowance formula uses historical losses and current economic and business conditions in developing estimated loss factors as an indicator of future losses for various loan classifications; as a result, the estimated losses could differ from the losses incurred in the future. The specific allowance uses various techniques such as historical loss information, expected cash flows and fair market value of collateral to arrive at an estimate of losses. The use of these values is inherently subjective and actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates. The allowance calculation for unfunded loans uses historical factors to determine the losses that are attributable to these loans. Management periodically reassesses the approach taken in these estimates in order to enhance the process.

 

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Goodwill and Intangibles

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Additionally, it further clarifies the criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets separate from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and prescribes the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 discontinue the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Instead, these assets will be subject to at least an annual impairment review and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are in evidence. SFAS No. 142 also requires that reporting units be identified for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the third quarter of 2003 was $4.2 million, up 4.6% from $4.0 million for the same period in 2002. This increase was the result of continued strong volumes in the mortgage segment and steady growth in the community bank segment. The mortgage segment’s earnings improved by $375,000 or 82.4% with net income totaling $830,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to $455,000 in the comparable quarter of last year. The community banking segment earnings decreased by $191,000 or 5.4% to $3.4 million compared to $3.6 million in the prior year’s third quarter. Third quarter 2003 diluted earnings per share for the Company amounted to $.55, as compared to $.52 in the same quarter of 2002. The Company’s annualized return on average assets for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was 1.37% as compared to 1.53% a year ago. The Company’s annualized return on average equity was 14.66% and 15.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Through most of the third quarter, the mortgage segment continued to generate high levels of mortgage originations in a historically low mortgage rate environment. These low interest rates drifted higher later in the quarter slowing production, particularly in the refinance market. During the third quarter of 2003 mortgage refinancings represented 49% of our mortgage segment’s total originations, down from 59% for the first quarter and 55% in the second quarter of 2003, but up significantly from 36% for the same quarter a year ago. Despite the higher refinancing levels within the mortgage segment in 2003, management believes they are lower than current industry levels. In a more stable interest rate environment, management expects refinance activity to represent 15-20% of origination volumes. MCI’s strategy continues to focus its efforts toward the new and resale home purchase market, working with home buyers, builders, realtors and other referral sources to provide a more stable loan production platform. This strategy should generate a steady flow of business in a more normal rate environment. It is anticipated that rising mortgage rates will significantly reduce mortgage refinancing activity and, to a lesser extent, financings of new and resale homes. Industry forecasts anticipate a reduction in mortgage originations of over 50% in 2004. The Company will continue to closely monitor production volumes so adjustments in staffing and other fixed costs can be made in an appropriate and timely manner.

 

Net income from the Company’s community bank segment decreased from $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2002 to $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2003. This decrease was attributable to an increase in noninterest expense of $883,000 which included expansion programs, partially offset

 

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by a slight improvement in net interest income and higher noninterest income. The improvement in net interest income was driven by continued increases in loan volumes and lower deposit interest expense on higher deposit balances. Loan growth between year end 2002 and September 30, 2003 amounted to $122.2 million while deposits grew $91.6 million over the same period. This growth in loans continued to help offset the impact of declining rates on interest earning assets. In addition, interest expense continued to decline, albeit at a much slower pace, in a low interest rate environment with both other borrowings expense and interest on deposits declining when comparing third quarter 2003 to 2002.

 

Total assets as of September 30, 2003 were $1.215 billion, an increase of 8.9% from $1.116 billion at December 31, 2002. Loans totaled $837.0 million at September 30, 2003, an increase of $122.2 million or 17.1% from $714.8 million at December 31, 2002. The securities portfolio decreased to $239.4 million at the end of the third quarter of 2003 versus $272.8 million at year end 2002 principally as a result of calls, maturities and prepayments of mortgage backed securities. Loans held for sale increased $856,000 to $40.6 million compared to the December 31, 2002 balance of $39.8 million.

 

Total deposits at September 30, 2003 were $989.2 million, up 10.2% from $897.6 million at December 31, 2002. Other borrowings totaled $103.3 million at September 30, 2003, a 3.5% decrease from $107.0 million at year end 2002. While short term funding continued to trail off, the Company locked in some longer term funding at lower rates. The other borrowings change is the result of a $6.5 million decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally with customers) and a $1.5 million decrease in other short term borrowings (Federal funds purchased) and a $4.3 net increase in long term borrowings. Stockholders’ equity totaled $115.4 million at September 30, 2003, which represents a book value of $15.17 per share and an increase of $9.9 million or 9.4% from December 31, 2002.

 

On a year-to-year basis, deposits at September 30, 2003 are up 16.1% at $989.2 million compared to $852.1 million at the end of September 2002. Loans are up 21.9% at $837.0 million compared to $686.4 million in September 2002. Of the $137.1 million growth in deposits, $33.9 million or 24.7% was in noninterest bearing deposits and $59.1 million or 43.2% was in longer term certificates of deposits. The growth in demand deposits helps the short term cost of funds, while the growth in certificates provides protection for the net interest margin in a rising rate environment. While the growth in loans has allowed the Company to maintain a good earnings margin in spite of the lower yield on loans and the rate cut the Federal Reserve enacted, the upward movement in long term rates combined with deposit repricing is expected to keep the margin flat or slightly increased in the near term. However, as investors gain confidence, some of the lower cost deposits, such as demand and NOW accounts, may move back into the stock market and cause renewed compression in the net interest margin.

 

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $12.5 million, up from $10.5 million for the same period in 2002. The increase was the result of exceptionally strong earnings from the mortgage segment, increased service charge income and steady growth in the community bank segment. The mortgage segment’s net income of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $984,000 for the same period last year. The community banking segment increased earnings by $643,000, or 6.7% to $10.2 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $9.5 million at September 30, 2002. Diluted earnings per share for the Company increased 18.1% and amounted to $1.63 at September 30, 2003, as compared to $1.38 at September 30, 2002. The Company’s annualized return on average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 1.43% as compared to 1.40% a year ago while the annualized return on average equity totaled 15.08% and 14.78% for the same period, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the third quarter of 2003 increased by 5.4% to $11.6 million from $11.0 million for the same period a year ago. Over that time, average interest earning assets grew by $162.2 million or 16.6% and average interest-bearing deposits increased by $107.1 million or 15.1%. Of the $107.1 million increase in average interest bearing deposits, 63.7%, or $68.2 million was in certificate of deposits. Total average interest-bearing liabilities on a year to year basis were up 15.1% which reflects the Company’s ability to fund growth through deposits. The net interest margin was 4.03% for the three months ended September 30, 2003, down 43 basis points from 4.46% the same period in 2002. For this period, the yield on earning assets was 6.10%, down 84 basis points from 6.94% in September of 2002 and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.53% down 45 basis points from 2.98% for the same period. The net interest margin of 4.03% at September 30, 2003 is down slightly from 4.20% at the end of the second quarter 2003 and from 4.26% at the end of the first quarter 2003.

 

This decline in the net interest margin is principally the result of the Federal Reserve lowering rates and loans repricing faster than deposits over this time period. Also, the earnings on the investment portfolio were impacted by both the lower portfolio balances and the decreased income caused by the large volume of mortgage backed securities prepayments. Investment income on a FTE basis is down $707,000 from the prior year quarter and down $414,000 from the second quarter 2003. With the refinancing surge slowing, the changes in investment income should fall in line with the portfolio changes. With the impact of the rate cut incorporated in earnings and the slight rise in long term rates, management believes the margin is poised to stay flat or rise slightly in the next quarter. Since the balance sheet is still asset sensitive and should remain that way, management anticipates that as rates start to rise, the margin will begin to improve.

 

Competition for deposits, particularly as it impacts certificate of deposit (CD) rates, is rate sensitive. Management continues to focus on increasing and retaining lower cost deposit products (including noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings accounts) and locking in current lower rates with longer term (3-5 year) CD rates in an effort to maintain a lower cost of funds and a stable interest margin. Increased competition for both loans and deposits has contributed to some narrowing of the net interest margin and this narrowing is expected to continue until rates start to rise.

 

In addition, the subsidiary banks have periodically engaged in wholesale leverage transactions to better leverage their capital position by borrowing funds to invest in securities at margins of 150 to 200 basis points. Although such transactions increase net income and return on equity, they negatively impact the net interest margin. As of September 30, 2003 such transactions accounted for $10 million of the Company’s total borrowings.

 

Included in the average earning assets for the quarter is $68.9 million in loans held for sale. These loans are mortgage loans originated by the mortgage segment and held for the short period between closing with the customer and funding by the investor. The loans have their final rates locked and are presold to investors and typically fund within 90 days. The Company, through a subsidiary bank, funds these presold mortgages using short term funding, typically Federal funds. The spread between the mortgage loan rates and the short term rates provides a positive contribution to interest

 

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Table of Contents

income and net income. It positively impacts the net interest margin in a declining rate environment and negatively impacts the net interest margin in a rising rate environment since the short term funding rates are changing more rapidly. Upon funding by the investor, these loans generate earnings in the noninterest income category through gains on sales of loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Union Bankshares Corporation

AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSES, YIELDS AND RATES (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)

 

     For the three months ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets:

                                                               

Securities:

                                                               

Taxable

   $ 162,768     $ 1,854    4.52 %   $ 169,358     $ 2,396    5.61 %   $ 140,590     $ 2,296    6.48 %

Tax-exempt(1)

     83,568       1,582    7.51 %     92,031       1,747    7.53 %     90,119       1,733    7.63 %
    


 

        


 

        


 

      

Total securities

     246,336       3,436    5.53 %     261,389       4,143    6.29 %     230,709       4,029    6.93 %

Loans, net

     816,453       13,271    6.45 %     675,039       12,554    7.38 %     589,118       12,722    8.57 %

Loans held for sale

     68,916       838    4.82 %     25,390       357    5.58 %     23,102       198    3.40 %

Federal funds sold

     7,329       8    0.43 %     16,013       58    1.44 %     22,079       196    3.52 %

Money market investments

     140       —      0.00 %     120       1    3.31 %     —         —         

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     2,306       5    0.86 %     1,280       5    1.55 %     1,455       11    3.00 %
    


 

        


 

        


 

      

Total earning assets

     1,141,480       17,558    6.10 %     979,231       17,118    6.94 %     866,463       17,156    7.86 %

Allowance for loan losses

     (10,592 )                  (8,614 )                  (7,884 )             

Total non-earning assets

     80,243                    71,621                    66,920               
    


              


              


            

Total assets

   $ 1,211,131                  $ 1,042,238                  $ 925,499               
    


              


              


            
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity:                                                                

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                                               

Checking

   $ 138,556       120    0.34 %   $ 122,684       259    0.84 %   $ 99,502       399    1.59 %

Money market savings

     96,110       222    0.92 %     84,763       309    1.45 %     69,103       496    2.85 %

Regular savings

     91,240       170    0.74 %     79,604       265    1.32 %     69,653       400    2.28 %

Certificates of deposit:

                                                               

$100,000 and over

     163,326       1,569    3.81 %     133,987       1,392    4.12 %     127,855       1,807    5.61 %

Under $100,000

     326,603       2,827    3.43 %     287,718       2,823    3.89 %     264,957       3,684    5.52 %
    


 

        


 

        


 

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     815,835       4,908    2.39 %     708,756       5,048    2.83 %     631,070       6,786    4.27 %

Other borrowings

     119,710       1,055    3.50 %     103,999       1,066    4.07 %     102,976       1,297    5.00 %
    


 

        


 

        


 

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     935,545       5,963    2.53 %     812,755       6,114    2.98 %     734,046       8,083    4.37 %

Noninterest bearing liabilities:

                                                               

Demand deposits

     149,352                    118,288                    98,897               

Other liabilities

     12,721                    9,986                    5,737               
    


              


              


            

Total liabilities

     1,097,618                    941,029                    838,680               

Stockholders’ equity

     113,513                    101,209                    86,819               
    


              


              


            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,211,131                  $ 1,042,238                  $ 925,499               
    


              


              


            

Net interest income

           $ 11,595                  $ 11,004                  $ 9,073       
            

                

                

      

Interest rate spread

                  3.57 %                  3.95 %                  3.49 %

Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets

                  2.07 %                  2.48 %                  3.70 %

Net interest margin

                  4.03 %                  4.46 %                  4.15 %

(1) Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis.

 

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Union Bankshares Corporation

AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSES, YIELDS AND RATES (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)

 

     For the nine months ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Average
Balance


     Interest
Income/
Expense


    Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


     Interest
Income/
Expense


    Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


     Interest
Income/
Expense


    Yield/
Rate


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets:

                                                                     

Securities:

                                                                     

Taxable

   $ 172,227      $ 6,201     4.81 %   $ 167,172      $ 7,270     5.81 %   $ 131,602      $ 6,716     6.82 %

Tax-exempt(1)

     86,427        5,021     7.77 %     92,074        5,281     7.67 %     91,902        5,306     7.72 %
    


  


       


  


       


  


     

Total securities

     258,654        11,222     5.80 %     259,246        12,551     6.47 %     223,504        12,022     7.19 %

Loans, net

     768,748        38,873     6.76 %     646,877        36,716     7.59 %     586,731        38,810     8.84 %

Loans held for sale

     51,718        1,955     5.05 %     22,492        1,070     6.36 %     24,117        461     2.56 %

Federal funds sold

     12,395        72     0.78 %     13,460        151     1.50 %     11,551        322     3.73 %

Money market investments

     2,521        22     1.17 %     851        12     1.89 %     —          —          

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     2,168        18     1.11 %     1,014        12     1.58 %     1,023        28     3.66 %
    


  


       


  


       


  


     

Total earning assets

     1,096,204        52,162     6.36 %     943,940        50,512     7.15 %     846,926        51,643     8.15 %

Allowance for loan losses

     (9,940 )                    (8,091 )                    (7,793 )               

Total non-earning assets

     76,699                      71,009                      68,596                 
    


                


                


              

Total assets

   $ 1,162,963                    $ 1,006,858                    $ 907,729                 
    


                


                


              

Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity:

                                                                     

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                                                     

Checking

   $ 133,564        454     0.45 %   $ 118,940        827     0.93 %   $ 97,956        1,289     1.76 %

Money market savings

     95,791        741     1.03 %     83,704        919     1.47 %     65,176        1,445     2.96 %

Regular savings

     89,131        583     0.87 %     76,701        767     1.34 %     62,811        1,151     2.45 %

Certificates of deposit:

                                                                     

$100,000 and over

     160,546        4,680     3.90 %     132,582        4,206     4.24 %     127,336        5,603     5.88 %

Under $100,000

     320,011        8,572     3.58 %     279,925        8,578     4.10 %     266,365        11,563     5.80 %
    


  


       


  


       


  


     

Total interest-bearing deposits

     799,043        15,030     2.51 %     691,852        15,297     2.96 %     619,644        21,051     4.54 %

Other borrowings

     104,052        3,011     3.87 %     99,958        3,124     4.18 %     105,655        4,229     5.35 %
    


  


       


  


       


  


     

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     903,095        18,041     2.67 %     791,810        18,421     3.11 %     725,299        25,280     4.66 %

Noninterest bearing liabilities:

                                                                     

Demand deposits

     137,210                      111,749                      93,012                 

Other liabilities

     12,019                      8,121                      5,723                 
    


                


                


              

Total liabilities

     1,052,324                      911,680                      824,034                 

Stockholders' equity

     110,639                      95,178                      83,695                 
    


                


                


              

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

   $ 1,162,963                    $ 1,006,858                    $ 907,729                 
    


                


                


              

Net interest income

            $ 34,121                    $ 32,091                    $ 26,363        
             


                


                


     

Interest rate spread

              3.69 %                    4.04 %                    3.49 %      

Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets

              2.20 %                    2.61 %                    3.99 %      

Net interest margin

              4.16 %                    4.55 %                    4.16 %      

(1) Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses totaled $903,000 for the third quarter of 2003, up from $650,000 for the third quarter of 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the provision was $1,935,000 versus $2,219,000 for the same period in 2002. The rise in the quarter was principally the result of the continued growth in the loan portfolio and reserves associated with two nonaccrual loans. (See Asset Quality) The lower expense on a year to date basis was the result of several classified loans being paid out or upgraded and recoveries exceeding charge-offs in the both the first and second quarters of 2003. Management believes the overall credit quality of the portfolio is good based on the analysis of the portfolio.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 totaled $6.7 million, up $2.0 million from $4.7 million for the same period a year ago. Over 69% of this increase came in gains on sales of loans in the mortgage banking segment which increased $1.4 million compared to the same quarter last year. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $600,000 reflecting increases in overdraft and return check charges and DDA activity service charges as the result of the new overdraft privilege product begun in late second quarter and increased transaction account volumes. Other operating income increased $87,000 over the prior year’s third quarter, due principally to $79,000 in income from the Company’s investment in Johnson Mortgage Company (“JMC”) by the Bank of Williamsburg (“BOW”) subsidiary. Management continues to seek additional sources of noninterest income, including increased emphasis on cross-selling services and better leveraging the financial services available throughout the organization.

 

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 totaled $17.6 million, up $5.2 million from $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Most of this increase is attributed to the gain on sales of loans in the mortgage segment which was $10.8 million or $3.9 million over the same period last year. Service charges on deposits are up $1.0 million as a result of increases in overdraft and return check charges and service charges. The largest portion of this increase occurred in the third quarter from a full quarter’s impact of the new overdraft privilege product. Other service charges are down through the nine months by $71,000 as a result of a $72,000 decline in net brokerage commissions. Other operating income is up $323,000 principally as a result of $271,000 in income from BOW’s investment in JMC.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2003 totaled $11.0 million, an increase of $1.9 million over the same period in 2002. Personnel costs were up $1.4 million or 25.6% over last year’s third quarter, with an increase of $662,000 in commission costs as a result of higher mortgage loan production; an increase of $488,000 in salaries and wages reflecting normal increases, the addition of new personnel, including the Thornburg branch and the Manassas and Richmond loan production offices (LPO) and $120,000 increase in group insurance expense. Occupancy expense was up $98,000 largely as a result of increases in rental costs for the LPO office in Manassas and in depreciation expense for the new branch in Thornburg and the LPO in Richmond, building repair expense for cooling systems at various branches and higher real estate taxes. Furniture & equipment expense was up $30,000 largely from an increase in depreciation expense and amortization of software upgrades. These increases in occupancy and furniture and equipment expense are related to the aforementioned expansion efforts and to space planning expenses and renovations of the back office to accommodate future growth.

 

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Other operating expenses were up $354,000 over last year’s third quarter. Operating expenses, franchise taxes, professional services, FDIC expense all increased on a quarter to quarter basis as a result of expansion and growth. Marketing expenses were down slightly by $2,500 as increases in most marketing expense categories ($138,000) were offset by the decrease in centennial celebration expenses ($140,000) of last year. The broadest expense category, other expenses, was up $175,000 from the previous year’s third quarter as a result of higher directors fees and deferred compensation, expenses associated with the overdraft privilege product and higher equity line closing expenses. Management continues to monitor expenses closely to ensure the increases are in line with the Company’s expectations and its growth in income and assets.

 

Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was up $4.1 million at $30.5 million compared to $26.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Most of the increase is the result of a $3.6 million increase in salaries and benefits, which is the result of a $1.7 million increase in commissions due to the high mortgage loan origination volume, a $1.1 million increase in salaries and wages from merit increases, new hires and new locations in Manassas, Richmond, Newport News and Thornburg and increases in FICA, and group insurance. Occupancy was up $288,000 while furniture and equipment expense was down $132,000. Other operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was up $372,000. Operating expenses are up $220,000 due to expansion and growth with increased telephone and internet charges accounting for most of this increase; franchise tax is up $108,000 due to the increase in the deposit base; and other expense is up $140,000 mostly from the addition in the third quarter of expenses associated with the overdraft privilege product.

 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the amount adequate to provide for potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Among other factors, management considers the Company’s historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the value and adequacy of collateral and guarantors, non-performing credits and current and anticipated economic conditions. There are additional risks of future loan losses, which cannot be precisely quantified nor attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because those risks include general economic trends as well as conditions affecting individual borrowers, the allowance for loan losses is an estimate. The allowance is also subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and size of the allowance in comparison to peer companies identified by regulatory agencies.

 

Management maintains a list of loans which have a potential weakness that may need special attention. This list is used to monitor such loans and is used in the determination of the sufficiency of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. At the end of the second quarter 2003, two commercial real estate loans to the same borrower totaling $8.1 million were placed on nonaccrual status. These loans are secured by real estate (two assisted living facilities), but based on the information currently available, a reserve of $885,000 has been allocated for possible losses on these loans. The Company continues to monitor this situation and work closely with the borrower

 

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to resolve this situation which has had a significant negative impact on the asset quality ratios that follow. The allowance for loan losses totaled $11.1 million at September 30, 2003 or 1.32% of total loans, as compared to 1.28% at December 31, 2002 and 1.30% at September 30, 2002.

 

    

September 30,

2003


   

December 31,

2002


   

September 30,

2002


 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 9,100     $ 136     $ 530  

Foreclosed properties

     444       774       781  
    


 


 


Nonperforming assets

   $ 9,544     $ 910     $ 1,311  
    


 


 


Allowance for loan losses

   $ 11,065     $ 9,179     $ 8,946  

Allowance as % of total loans

     1.32 %     1.28 %     1.30 %

Allowance as % of nonperforming assets

     116 %     1009 %     682 %

Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed properties

     1.13 %     .13 %     .19 %

Net charge-offs (annualized) to year to date average loans outstanding

     .01 %     .16 %     .13 %

 

Capital Resources

 

Capital resources represent funds, earned or obtained, over which financial institutions can exercise greater or longer control in comparison with deposits and borrowed funds. The adequacy of the Company’s capital is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis with reference to the size, composition, and quality of the Company’s resources and consistency with regulatory requirements and industry standards. Management seeks to maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and absorb potential losses.

 

Since December 31, 2002 stockholders’ equity has increased by $9.9 million, principally as a result of net income of $12.5 million for the first nine months of 2003, less $2.2 million in dividends paid to stockholders. With interest rates moving up, the unrealized gain on the Company’s securities portfolio decreased $832,000, while the balance of $442,000 came from the issuance of stock through the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the exercise of options under the Incentive Stock Option Plan.

 

The Federal Reserve, along with the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, has adopted capital guidelines to supplement the existing definitions of capital for regulatory purposes and to establish minimum capital standards. Specifically, the guidelines categorize assets and off-balance sheet items into four risk-weighted categories. The minimum ratio of qualifying total assets is 8.0%, of which 4.0% must be Tier 1 capital, consisting of common equity and retained earnings, less certain goodwill items.

 

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At September 30, 2003, the Company’s ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.03% and its ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 10.87%. Both ratios exceed the minimum capital requirements. The following summarizes the Company’s regulatory capital and related ratios at September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

Tier 1 capital

   $ 103,392  

Tier 2 capital

     11,065  

Total risk-based capital

     114,457  

Total risk-weighted assets

     951,331  

Capital Ratios:

        

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     10.87 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

     12.03 %

Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets)

     8.58 %

Equity to assets ratio

     9.49 %

 

The Company’s book value per share at September 30, 2003 was $15.17. Dividends to stockholders are typically paid semi-annually in May and November. The last dividend was paid November 1, 2003.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, money market investments, Federal funds sold, securities available for sale, loans held for sale and loans maturing within one year. The Company’s ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liability liquidity. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include its capacity to borrow additional funds when necessary through Federal funds lines with several regional banks and a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Management considers the Company’s overall liquidity to be sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ credit needs.

 

At September 30, 2003 cash, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, money market investments, Federal funds sold, securities available for sale, loans available for sale and loans that mature or reprice in one year were 52.4% of total earning assets. At September 30, 2003 approximately $504.1 million or 57.5% of total loans are scheduled to mature or reprice within the next year. In addition to deposits, the Company utilizes Federal funds purchased, FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and customer repurchase agreements, to fund the growth in its loan portfolio, securities purchases, and periodically, wholesale leverage transactions.

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often characterized

 

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by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company and its management about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to certain forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effects of and changes in: general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, legislative and regulatory requirements, competitive pressures, new products and delivery systems, inflation, changes in the stock and bond markets, technology, and consumer spending and savings habits. The Company does not update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time.

 

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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices. The Company’s market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The Company’s Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to this risk. The Board of Directors reviews and approves the guidelines established by ALCO.

 

Interest rate risk is monitored through the use of three complimentary modeling tools: static gap analysis, earnings simulation modeling and economic value simulation (net present value estimation). Each of these models measure changes in a variety of interest rate scenarios. While each of the interest rate risk measures has limitations, taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of interest rate risk in the Company, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships. Static gap which measures aggregate repricing values is less utilized since it does not effectively measure the investment options risk impact on the Company and is not addressed here. But earnings simulation and economic value models which more effectively measure the cash flow impacts are utilized by management on a regular basis and are explained below.

 

Earnings Simulation Analysis

 

Management uses simulation analysis to measure the sensitivity of net income to changes in interest rates. The model calculates an earnings estimate based on current and projected balances and rates. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but it provides a better analysis of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analysis such as the static gap analysis.

 

Assumptions used in the model, including loan and deposit growth rates, are derived from seasonal trends, economic forecasts and management’s outlook, as are the assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits. Maturities, calls and prepayments in the securities portfolio are assumed to be reinvested in like instruments. Mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities prepayment assumptions are based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds for portfolios with similar coupon ranges and seasoning. Different interest rate scenarios and yield curves are used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to changing interest rates. Interest rates on different asset and liability accounts move differently when the prime rate changes and are accounted for in the different rate scenarios.

 

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The most likely scenario represents the rate environment as management forecasts it to occur. From this base, rate shocks in 100 basis point increments are applied to see the impact on the Company’s earnings. The following table represents the interest rate sensitivity on net income (fully tax equivalent basis) for the Company using different rate scenarios as of September 30, 2003:

 

Change in Yield Curve


  

% Change in

Net Income


 

+200 basis points

   +28 %

+100 basis points

   +14 %

Most likely

   0  

-100 basis points

   -14 %

-200 basis points

   -21 %

 

Economic Value Simulation

 

Economic value simulation is used to calculate the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities over different interest rate environments. Economic values are calculated based on discounted cash flow analysis. The economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. The change in economic value of equity over different rate environments is an indication of the longer term repricing risk in the balance sheet. The same assumptions are used in the economic value simulation as in the earnings simulation.

 

The following chart reflects the change in net market value over different rate environments as of September 30, 2003:

 

    

Change in Economic

Value of Equity

Change in Yield Curve


   (dollars in thousands)

+200 basis points

   $ 3,218

+100 basis points

     2,415

Most likely

     0

-100 basis points

     -   5,663

-200 basis points

     - 21,391

 

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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings. Based on the information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the business or the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

Item 2 – Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5 – Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q and this list includes the Exhibit Index:

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

In a report on Form 8-K filed July 16, 2003, Union Bankshares Corporation issued a press release announcing second quarter results for the quarter ending June 30, 2003. The press release, with summary financial information, was filed pursuant to Item 7 and Item 9.

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        Union Bankshares Corporation
       

                (Registrant)

November 12, 2003

        (Date)

     

/s/    G. WILLIAM BEALE


        G. William Beale,
        President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

November 12, 2003

        (Date)

     

/s/    D. ANTHONY PEAY


        D. Anthony Peay,
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

29